Dolphin-v2: Universal Document Parsing via Scalable Anchor Prompting

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feng, Hao, Shi, Wei, Zhang, Ke, Fei, Xiang, Liao, Lei, Yang, Dingkang, Du, Yongkun, Wu, Xuecheng, Tang, Jingqun, Liu, Yang, Chen, Hong, Huang, Can
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911423994527744
author Feng, Hao
Shi, Wei
Zhang, Ke
Fei, Xiang
Liao, Lei
Yang, Dingkang
Du, Yongkun
Wu, Xuecheng
Tang, Jingqun
Liu, Yang
Chen, Hong
Huang, Can
author_facet Feng, Hao
Shi, Wei
Zhang, Ke
Fei, Xiang
Liao, Lei
Yang, Dingkang
Du, Yongkun
Wu, Xuecheng
Tang, Jingqun
Liu, Yang
Chen, Hong
Huang, Can
contents Document parsing has garnered widespread attention as vision-language models (VLMs) advance OCR capabilities. However, the field remains fragmented across dozens of specialized models with varying strengths, forcing users to navigate complex model selection and limiting system scalability. Moreover, existing two-stage approaches depend on axis-aligned bounding boxes for layout detection, failing to handle distorted or photographed documents effectively. To this end, we present Dolphin-v2, a two-stage document image parsing model that substantially improves upon the original Dolphin. In the first stage, Dolphin-v2 jointly performs document type classification (digital-born versus photographed) alongside layout analysis. For digital-born documents, it conducts finer-grained element detection with reading order prediction. In the second stage, we employ a hybrid parsing strategy: photographed documents are parsed holistically as complete pages to handle geometric distortions, while digital-born documents undergo element-wise parallel parsing guided by the detected layout anchors, enabling efficient content extraction. Compared with the original Dolphin, Dolphin-v2 introduces several crucial enhancements: (1) robust parsing of photographed documents via holistic page-level understanding, (2) finer-grained element detection (21 categories) with semantic attribute extraction such as author information and document metadata, and (3) code block recognition with indentation preservation, which existing systems typically lack. Comprehensive evaluations are conducted on DocPTBench, OmniDocBench, and our self-constructed RealDoc-160 benchmark. The results demonstrate substantial improvements: +14.78 points overall on the challenging OmniDocBench and 91% error reduction on photographed documents, while maintaining efficient inference through parallel processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dolphin-v2: Universal Document Parsing via Scalable Anchor Prompting
Feng, Hao
Shi, Wei
Zhang, Ke
Fei, Xiang
Liao, Lei
Yang, Dingkang
Du, Yongkun
Wu, Xuecheng
Tang, Jingqun
Liu, Yang
Chen, Hong
Huang, Can
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Document parsing has garnered widespread attention as vision-language models (VLMs) advance OCR capabilities. However, the field remains fragmented across dozens of specialized models with varying strengths, forcing users to navigate complex model selection and limiting system scalability. Moreover, existing two-stage approaches depend on axis-aligned bounding boxes for layout detection, failing to handle distorted or photographed documents effectively. To this end, we present Dolphin-v2, a two-stage document image parsing model that substantially improves upon the original Dolphin. In the first stage, Dolphin-v2 jointly performs document type classification (digital-born versus photographed) alongside layout analysis. For digital-born documents, it conducts finer-grained element detection with reading order prediction. In the second stage, we employ a hybrid parsing strategy: photographed documents are parsed holistically as complete pages to handle geometric distortions, while digital-born documents undergo element-wise parallel parsing guided by the detected layout anchors, enabling efficient content extraction. Compared with the original Dolphin, Dolphin-v2 introduces several crucial enhancements: (1) robust parsing of photographed documents via holistic page-level understanding, (2) finer-grained element detection (21 categories) with semantic attribute extraction such as author information and document metadata, and (3) code block recognition with indentation preservation, which existing systems typically lack. Comprehensive evaluations are conducted on DocPTBench, OmniDocBench, and our self-constructed RealDoc-160 benchmark. The results demonstrate substantial improvements: +14.78 points overall on the challenging OmniDocBench and 91% error reduction on photographed documents, while maintaining efficient inference through parallel processing.
title Dolphin-v2: Universal Document Parsing via Scalable Anchor Prompting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05384