Extended Haloscope Search and Candidate Validation near 1.036G Hz

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Auteurs principaux: Ahn, Saebyeok, Ivanov, Boris I., Kwon, Ohjoon, Byun, HeeSu, van Loo, Arjan F., Park, SeongTae, Kim, JinMyeong, Jeong, Junu, Lee, Soohyung, Kim, Jinsu, Kutlu, Caglar, Yi, Andrew K., Nakamura, Yasunobu, Oh, Seonjeong, Ahn, Danho, Bae, SungJae, Choi, Hyoungsoon, Choi, Jihoon, Chong, Yonuk, Chung, Woohyun, Gkika, Violeta, Kim, Jihn E., Kim, Younggeun, Ko, Byeong Rok, Miceli, Lino, Lee, Doyu, Lee, Jiwon, Lee, Ki Woong, Lee, MyeongJae, Matlashov, Andrei, Parashar, Pallavi, Seong, Taehyeon, Shin, Yun Chang, Uchaikin, Sergey V., Semertzidis, Yannis K., Youn, SungWoo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ahn, Saebyeok
Ivanov, Boris I.
Kwon, Ohjoon
Byun, HeeSu
van Loo, Arjan F.
Park, SeongTae
Kim, JinMyeong
Jeong, Junu
Lee, Soohyung
Kim, Jinsu
Kutlu, Caglar
Yi, Andrew K.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Oh, Seonjeong
Ahn, Danho
Bae, SungJae
Choi, Hyoungsoon
Choi, Jihoon
Chong, Yonuk
Chung, Woohyun
Gkika, Violeta
Kim, Jihn E.
Kim, Younggeun
Ko, Byeong Rok
Miceli, Lino
Lee, Doyu
Lee, Jiwon
Lee, Ki Woong
Lee, MyeongJae
Matlashov, Andrei
Parashar, Pallavi
Seong, Taehyeon
Shin, Yun Chang
Uchaikin, Sergey V.
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
Youn, SungWoo
author_facet Ahn, Saebyeok
Ivanov, Boris I.
Kwon, Ohjoon
Byun, HeeSu
van Loo, Arjan F.
Park, SeongTae
Kim, JinMyeong
Jeong, Junu
Lee, Soohyung
Kim, Jinsu
Kutlu, Caglar
Yi, Andrew K.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Oh, Seonjeong
Ahn, Danho
Bae, SungJae
Choi, Hyoungsoon
Choi, Jihoon
Chong, Yonuk
Chung, Woohyun
Gkika, Violeta
Kim, Jihn E.
Kim, Younggeun
Ko, Byeong Rok
Miceli, Lino
Lee, Doyu
Lee, Jiwon
Lee, Ki Woong
Lee, MyeongJae
Matlashov, Andrei
Parashar, Pallavi
Seong, Taehyeon
Shin, Yun Chang
Uchaikin, Sergey V.
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
Youn, SungWoo
contents We report a follow-up axion haloscope search near 1.036 GHz that completes and extends our previous work [Phys. Rev. X 14, 031023 (2024)], in which a portion of the HEMT-based data could not be analyzed due to unrecorded experimental information. While recovering this dataset, we identified an excess near 1.036 GHz that satisfied our candidate-selection criteria, motivating dedicated validation studies, including independent cross-checks and re-examination with the original apparatus. The excess did not persist under these investigations and was not confirmed as an axion dark-matter signal. We subsequently extended the search over a 20-MHz band surrounding the candidate using a quantum-noise-limited amplifier, achieving sensitivity close to the Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky benchmark. In the absence of a confirmed signal, we set improved 90% confidence-level upper limits on the axion-photon coupling over the frequency range 1.026-1.045 GHz. This work highlights the importance of robust candidate-validation strategies as haloscope searches approach discovery-level sensitivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended Haloscope Search and Candidate Validation near 1.036G Hz
Ahn, Saebyeok
Ivanov, Boris I.
Kwon, Ohjoon
Byun, HeeSu
van Loo, Arjan F.
Park, SeongTae
Kim, JinMyeong
Jeong, Junu
Lee, Soohyung
Kim, Jinsu
Kutlu, Caglar
Yi, Andrew K.
Nakamura, Yasunobu
Oh, Seonjeong
Ahn, Danho
Bae, SungJae
Choi, Hyoungsoon
Choi, Jihoon
Chong, Yonuk
Chung, Woohyun
Gkika, Violeta
Kim, Jihn E.
Kim, Younggeun
Ko, Byeong Rok
Miceli, Lino
Lee, Doyu
Lee, Jiwon
Lee, Ki Woong
Lee, MyeongJae
Matlashov, Andrei
Parashar, Pallavi
Seong, Taehyeon
Shin, Yun Chang
Uchaikin, Sergey V.
Semertzidis, Yannis K.
Youn, SungWoo
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We report a follow-up axion haloscope search near 1.036 GHz that completes and extends our previous work [Phys. Rev. X 14, 031023 (2024)], in which a portion of the HEMT-based data could not be analyzed due to unrecorded experimental information. While recovering this dataset, we identified an excess near 1.036 GHz that satisfied our candidate-selection criteria, motivating dedicated validation studies, including independent cross-checks and re-examination with the original apparatus. The excess did not persist under these investigations and was not confirmed as an axion dark-matter signal. We subsequently extended the search over a 20-MHz band surrounding the candidate using a quantum-noise-limited amplifier, achieving sensitivity close to the Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky benchmark. In the absence of a confirmed signal, we set improved 90% confidence-level upper limits on the axion-photon coupling over the frequency range 1.026-1.045 GHz. This work highlights the importance of robust candidate-validation strategies as haloscope searches approach discovery-level sensitivity.
title Extended Haloscope Search and Candidate Validation near 1.036G Hz
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05388