Quantum-Enhanced Deterministic Inference of $k$-Independent Set Instances on Neutral Atom Arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Juyoung, Jung, Junwoo, Ahn, Jaewook
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Park, Juyoung
Jung, Junwoo
Ahn, Jaewook
author_facet Park, Juyoung
Jung, Junwoo
Ahn, Jaewook
contents Noisy quantum annealing experiments on Rydberg atom arrays produce measurement outcomes that deviate from ideal distributions, complicating performance evaluation. To enable a data-driven benchmarking methodology for quantum devices that accounts for both solution quality and the classical computational cost of inference from noisy measurements, we introduce deterministic error mitigation (DEM), a shot-level inference procedure informed by experimentally characterized noise. We demonstrate this approach using the decision version of the $k$-independent set problem. Within a Hamming-shell framework, the DEM candidate volume is governed by the binary entropy of the bit-flip error rate, yielding an entropy-controlled classical postprocessing cost. Using experimental measurement data, DEM reduces postprocessing overhead relative to classical inference baselines. Numerical simulations and experimental results from neutral atom devices validate the predicted scaling with system size and error rate. These scalings indicate that one hour of classical computation on an Intel i9 processor corresponds to neutral atom experiments with up to $N=250-450$ atoms at effective error rates, enabling a direct, cost-based comparison between noisy quantum experiments and classical algorithms.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Enhanced Deterministic Inference of $k$-Independent Set Instances on Neutral Atom Arrays
Park, Juyoung
Jung, Junwoo
Ahn, Jaewook
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Noisy quantum annealing experiments on Rydberg atom arrays produce measurement outcomes that deviate from ideal distributions, complicating performance evaluation. To enable a data-driven benchmarking methodology for quantum devices that accounts for both solution quality and the classical computational cost of inference from noisy measurements, we introduce deterministic error mitigation (DEM), a shot-level inference procedure informed by experimentally characterized noise. We demonstrate this approach using the decision version of the $k$-independent set problem. Within a Hamming-shell framework, the DEM candidate volume is governed by the binary entropy of the bit-flip error rate, yielding an entropy-controlled classical postprocessing cost. Using experimental measurement data, DEM reduces postprocessing overhead relative to classical inference baselines. Numerical simulations and experimental results from neutral atom devices validate the predicted scaling with system size and error rate. These scalings indicate that one hour of classical computation on an Intel i9 processor corresponds to neutral atom experiments with up to $N=250-450$ atoms at effective error rates, enabling a direct, cost-based comparison between noisy quantum experiments and classical algorithms.
title Quantum-Enhanced Deterministic Inference of $k$-Independent Set Instances on Neutral Atom Arrays
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05432