Compact self-matched gyrators using edge magnetoplasmons

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tarascio, Aldo, Zhao, Yiqi, Eggli, Rafael S., Patlatiuk, Taras, Reichl, Christian, Wegscheider, Werner, Bosco, Stefano, Zumbühl, Dominik M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tarascio, Aldo
Zhao, Yiqi
Eggli, Rafael S.
Patlatiuk, Taras
Reichl, Christian
Wegscheider, Werner
Bosco, Stefano
Zumbühl, Dominik M.
author_facet Tarascio, Aldo
Zhao, Yiqi
Eggli, Rafael S.
Patlatiuk, Taras
Reichl, Christian
Wegscheider, Werner
Bosco, Stefano
Zumbühl, Dominik M.
contents Edge magnetoplasmons provide a natural platform for chiral electrodynamics, where broken time-reversal symmetry enforces unidirectional propagation. When probed at microwave frequencies, they offer a route to compact non-reciprocal devices. So far, implementations have suffered from large losses or required complicated matching networks. Here we show that the circulating modes coupled to capacitive gates give rise to a gyrator response, characterized by directional π phase difference between forward and reverse transmission. By engineering a three-terminal capacitive geometry, we realize a self-impedance matched gyrator in which the gyration points coincide with transmission maxima, enabling nearly lossless gyration without external matching networks. Our devices are implemented on a GaAs 2D gas, operate from 0.2 to 2 GHz, tuned by magnetic field, with sub-millimeter footprints and insertion loss as low as 2 dB. This is a factor of 100 smaller and less lossy than commercial and plasmon units, respectively. A dissipative model, in agreement with experiment, provides the fundamental physics and delivers the key materials parameters, leading the way to even less lossy devices approaching ideal operation by materials improvement. The self-impedance matched concept is broadly applicable to a variety of devices, thus providing a foundation for a new generation of high-quality microwave plasmon technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact self-matched gyrators using edge magnetoplasmons
Tarascio, Aldo
Zhao, Yiqi
Eggli, Rafael S.
Patlatiuk, Taras
Reichl, Christian
Wegscheider, Werner
Bosco, Stefano
Zumbühl, Dominik M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Edge magnetoplasmons provide a natural platform for chiral electrodynamics, where broken time-reversal symmetry enforces unidirectional propagation. When probed at microwave frequencies, they offer a route to compact non-reciprocal devices. So far, implementations have suffered from large losses or required complicated matching networks. Here we show that the circulating modes coupled to capacitive gates give rise to a gyrator response, characterized by directional π phase difference between forward and reverse transmission. By engineering a three-terminal capacitive geometry, we realize a self-impedance matched gyrator in which the gyration points coincide with transmission maxima, enabling nearly lossless gyration without external matching networks. Our devices are implemented on a GaAs 2D gas, operate from 0.2 to 2 GHz, tuned by magnetic field, with sub-millimeter footprints and insertion loss as low as 2 dB. This is a factor of 100 smaller and less lossy than commercial and plasmon units, respectively. A dissipative model, in agreement with experiment, provides the fundamental physics and delivers the key materials parameters, leading the way to even less lossy devices approaching ideal operation by materials improvement. The self-impedance matched concept is broadly applicable to a variety of devices, thus providing a foundation for a new generation of high-quality microwave plasmon technology.
title Compact self-matched gyrators using edge magnetoplasmons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05439