Modification of Aberration due to the Helicity-Rotation Coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Mashhoon, Bahram
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mashhoon, Bahram
author_facet Mashhoon, Bahram
contents We review the physical basis for the assumption of locality in relativistic physics and its connection with the aberration of starlight. As a consequence of the hypothesis of locality, the standard relativistic formulas for the Doppler effect and aberration are independent of the polarization of the incident electromagnetic or gravitational radiation. The modification of these formulas due to the helicity-rotation coupling are discussed. In connection with the aberration of polarized radiation, we note that the helicity of radiation incident on a rotating observer couples to its angular velocity of rotation resulting in a slight helicity-dependent modification of the standard aberration formula. We discuss the physical origin of this effect and estimate the magnitude of the helicity aberration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modification of Aberration due to the Helicity-Rotation Coupling
Mashhoon, Bahram
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We review the physical basis for the assumption of locality in relativistic physics and its connection with the aberration of starlight. As a consequence of the hypothesis of locality, the standard relativistic formulas for the Doppler effect and aberration are independent of the polarization of the incident electromagnetic or gravitational radiation. The modification of these formulas due to the helicity-rotation coupling are discussed. In connection with the aberration of polarized radiation, we note that the helicity of radiation incident on a rotating observer couples to its angular velocity of rotation resulting in a slight helicity-dependent modification of the standard aberration formula. We discuss the physical origin of this effect and estimate the magnitude of the helicity aberration.
title Modification of Aberration due to the Helicity-Rotation Coupling
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05482