TOLEBI: Learning Fault-Tolerant Bipedal Locomotion via Online Status Estimation and Fallibility Rewards

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Hokyun, Baek, Woo-Jeong, Cha, Junhyeok, Park, Jaeheung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lee, Hokyun
Baek, Woo-Jeong
Cha, Junhyeok
Park, Jaeheung
author_facet Lee, Hokyun
Baek, Woo-Jeong
Cha, Junhyeok
Park, Jaeheung
contents With the growing employment of learning algorithms in robotic applications, research on reinforcement learning for bipedal locomotion has become a central topic for humanoid robotics. While recently published contributions achieve high success rates in locomotion tasks, scarce attention has been devoted to the development of methods that enable to handle hardware faults that may occur during the locomotion process. However, in real-world settings, environmental disturbances or sudden occurrences of hardware faults might yield severe consequences. To address these issues, this paper presents TOLEBI (A faulT-tOlerant Learning framEwork for Bipedal locomotIon) that handles faults on the robot during operation. Specifically, joint locking, power loss and external disturbances are injected in simulation to learn fault-tolerant locomotion strategies. In addition to transferring the learned policy to the real robot via sim-to-real transfer, an online joint status module incorporated. This module enables to classify joint conditions by referring to the actual observations at runtime under real-world conditions. The validation experiments conducted both in real-world and simulation with the humanoid robot TOCABI highlight the applicability of the proposed approach. To our knowledge, this manuscript provides the first learning-based fault-tolerant framework for bipedal locomotion, thereby fostering the development of efficient learning methods in this field.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TOLEBI: Learning Fault-Tolerant Bipedal Locomotion via Online Status Estimation and Fallibility Rewards
Lee, Hokyun
Baek, Woo-Jeong
Cha, Junhyeok
Park, Jaeheung
Robotics
With the growing employment of learning algorithms in robotic applications, research on reinforcement learning for bipedal locomotion has become a central topic for humanoid robotics. While recently published contributions achieve high success rates in locomotion tasks, scarce attention has been devoted to the development of methods that enable to handle hardware faults that may occur during the locomotion process. However, in real-world settings, environmental disturbances or sudden occurrences of hardware faults might yield severe consequences. To address these issues, this paper presents TOLEBI (A faulT-tOlerant Learning framEwork for Bipedal locomotIon) that handles faults on the robot during operation. Specifically, joint locking, power loss and external disturbances are injected in simulation to learn fault-tolerant locomotion strategies. In addition to transferring the learned policy to the real robot via sim-to-real transfer, an online joint status module incorporated. This module enables to classify joint conditions by referring to the actual observations at runtime under real-world conditions. The validation experiments conducted both in real-world and simulation with the humanoid robot TOCABI highlight the applicability of the proposed approach. To our knowledge, this manuscript provides the first learning-based fault-tolerant framework for bipedal locomotion, thereby fostering the development of efficient learning methods in this field.
title TOLEBI: Learning Fault-Tolerant Bipedal Locomotion via Online Status Estimation and Fallibility Rewards
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05596