Enhancing Personality Recognition by Comparing the Predictive Power of Traits, Facets, and Nuances

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Autori principali: Ansari, Amir, Subirana, Jana, Silva, Bruna, Escalera, Sergio, Gallardo-Pujol, David, Palmero, Cristina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ansari, Amir
Subirana, Jana
Silva, Bruna
Escalera, Sergio
Gallardo-Pujol, David
Palmero, Cristina
author_facet Ansari, Amir
Subirana, Jana
Silva, Bruna
Escalera, Sergio
Gallardo-Pujol, David
Palmero, Cristina
contents Personality is a complex, hierarchical construct typically assessed through item-level questionnaires aggregated into broad trait scores. Personality recognition models aim to infer personality traits from different sources of behavioral data. However, reliance on broad trait scores as ground truth, combined with limited training data, poses challenges for generalization, as similar trait scores can manifest through diverse, context dependent behaviors. In this work, we explore the predictive impact of the more granular hierarchical levels of the Big-Five Personality Model, facets and nuances, to enhance personality recognition from audiovisual interaction data. Using the UDIVA v0.5 dataset, we trained a transformer-based model including cross-modal (audiovisual) and cross-subject (dyad-aware) attention mechanisms. Results show that nuance-level models consistently outperform facet and trait-level models, reducing mean squared error by up to 74% across interaction scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Personality Recognition by Comparing the Predictive Power of Traits, Facets, and Nuances
Ansari, Amir
Subirana, Jana
Silva, Bruna
Escalera, Sergio
Gallardo-Pujol, David
Palmero, Cristina
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Personality is a complex, hierarchical construct typically assessed through item-level questionnaires aggregated into broad trait scores. Personality recognition models aim to infer personality traits from different sources of behavioral data. However, reliance on broad trait scores as ground truth, combined with limited training data, poses challenges for generalization, as similar trait scores can manifest through diverse, context dependent behaviors. In this work, we explore the predictive impact of the more granular hierarchical levels of the Big-Five Personality Model, facets and nuances, to enhance personality recognition from audiovisual interaction data. Using the UDIVA v0.5 dataset, we trained a transformer-based model including cross-modal (audiovisual) and cross-subject (dyad-aware) attention mechanisms. Results show that nuance-level models consistently outperform facet and trait-level models, reducing mean squared error by up to 74% across interaction scenarios.
title Enhancing Personality Recognition by Comparing the Predictive Power of Traits, Facets, and Nuances
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05650