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Main Authors: Bogri, Panagiota, Pagani, Gabriele, Vermant, Jan, Sprakel, Joris, Petekidis, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05752
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author Bogri, Panagiota
Pagani, Gabriele
Vermant, Jan
Sprakel, Joris
Petekidis, George
author_facet Bogri, Panagiota
Pagani, Gabriele
Vermant, Jan
Sprakel, Joris
Petekidis, George
contents The mechanisms of flow in suspensions of soft particles above the glass-transition volume fraction and in the jammed state were probed using Orthogonal Superposition Rheometry (OSR). A small amplitude oscillatory shear flow is superimposed orthogonally onto a steady shear flow, which allows monitoring the viscoelastic spectra of sheared jammed core-shell microgels during flow. The characteristic crossover frequency ωc, deduced from the viscoelastic spectrum, provides information about the shear induced structural relaxation time, which is connected to the microscopic yielding mechanism of cage breaking. The shear rate evolution of the crossover frequency is used to achieve a superposition of all spectra and get a better insight of the flow mechanism. Despite their inherent softness, the hybrid core-shell microgels exhibit similarities with hard sphere-like flow behavior, with the main difference that for the microgels the transition from a glassy to a jammed state introduces a volume fraction dependence of the scaling of ωc with shear rate. We further check the application of the Kramers-Kronig relations on the experimental low strain amplitude OSR data finding a good agreement. Finally, the low frequency response at high strain rates was investigated with open bottom cell geometry and instrumental limits were identified. Based on these limits, we discuss previous OSR data and findings in repulsive and attractive colloidal glasses, and compared them with the current soft particle gels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orthogonal Superposition Rheometry of soft core-shell microgels
Bogri, Panagiota
Pagani, Gabriele
Vermant, Jan
Sprakel, Joris
Petekidis, George
Soft Condensed Matter
The mechanisms of flow in suspensions of soft particles above the glass-transition volume fraction and in the jammed state were probed using Orthogonal Superposition Rheometry (OSR). A small amplitude oscillatory shear flow is superimposed orthogonally onto a steady shear flow, which allows monitoring the viscoelastic spectra of sheared jammed core-shell microgels during flow. The characteristic crossover frequency ωc, deduced from the viscoelastic spectrum, provides information about the shear induced structural relaxation time, which is connected to the microscopic yielding mechanism of cage breaking. The shear rate evolution of the crossover frequency is used to achieve a superposition of all spectra and get a better insight of the flow mechanism. Despite their inherent softness, the hybrid core-shell microgels exhibit similarities with hard sphere-like flow behavior, with the main difference that for the microgels the transition from a glassy to a jammed state introduces a volume fraction dependence of the scaling of ωc with shear rate. We further check the application of the Kramers-Kronig relations on the experimental low strain amplitude OSR data finding a good agreement. Finally, the low frequency response at high strain rates was investigated with open bottom cell geometry and instrumental limits were identified. Based on these limits, we discuss previous OSR data and findings in repulsive and attractive colloidal glasses, and compared them with the current soft particle gels.
title Orthogonal Superposition Rheometry of soft core-shell microgels
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05752