Flow reversal of the Stokes system with localized boundary data in the half space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chang, Tongkeun, Kang, Kyungkeun, Min, Chanhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866915778289205248
author Chang, Tongkeun
Kang, Kyungkeun
Min, Chanhong
author_facet Chang, Tongkeun
Kang, Kyungkeun
Min, Chanhong
contents We consider the unsteady Stokes system in the half-space with zero initial data and nonzero, space-time localized boundary data. We show that there exist boundary influxes for which the induced flow exhibits flow reversal, in the sense that at least one component of the velocity field changes its sign in the half-space. This phenomenon is demonstrated by a careful analysis of the representation formula for the Stokes system in the half-space, including pointwise estimates, based on the Green tensor with nonzero boundary data. We construct solutions of the Stokes system such that the tangential components of the velocity field exhibit at least one sign change, while the normal component exhibits at least two sign changes. Moreover, the normal component of the constructed velocity field has the opposite sign to the tangential components near the boundary, whereas it has the same sign as the tangential components sufficiently far from the boundary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flow reversal of the Stokes system with localized boundary data in the half space
Chang, Tongkeun
Kang, Kyungkeun
Min, Chanhong
Analysis of PDEs
35Q35 (Primary) 35K51, 76D07 (Secondary)
We consider the unsteady Stokes system in the half-space with zero initial data and nonzero, space-time localized boundary data. We show that there exist boundary influxes for which the induced flow exhibits flow reversal, in the sense that at least one component of the velocity field changes its sign in the half-space. This phenomenon is demonstrated by a careful analysis of the representation formula for the Stokes system in the half-space, including pointwise estimates, based on the Green tensor with nonzero boundary data. We construct solutions of the Stokes system such that the tangential components of the velocity field exhibit at least one sign change, while the normal component exhibits at least two sign changes. Moreover, the normal component of the constructed velocity field has the opposite sign to the tangential components near the boundary, whereas it has the same sign as the tangential components sufficiently far from the boundary.
title Flow reversal of the Stokes system with localized boundary data in the half space
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q35 (Primary) 35K51, 76D07 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05858