Extended Rydberg Lifetimes in a Cryogenic Atom Array

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jin, Junlan, Shi, Yue, Alaoui, Youssef Aziz, Deng, Jingxin, Lu, Yukai, Thompson, Jeff D., Bakr, Waseem S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jin, Junlan
Shi, Yue
Alaoui, Youssef Aziz
Deng, Jingxin
Lu, Yukai
Thompson, Jeff D.
Bakr, Waseem S.
author_facet Jin, Junlan
Shi, Yue
Alaoui, Youssef Aziz
Deng, Jingxin
Lu, Yukai
Thompson, Jeff D.
Bakr, Waseem S.
contents We report on the realization of a $^{133}$Cs optical tweezer array in a cryogenic blackbody radiation (BBR) environment. By enclosing the array within a 4K radiation shield, we measure long Rydberg lifetimes, up to $406 (36)\,μ$s for the $55 P_{3/2}$ Rydberg state, a factor of 3.3(3) longer than the room-temperature value. We employ single-photon coupling for coherent manipulation of the ground-Rydberg qubit. We measure a small differential dynamic polarizability of the transition, beneficial for reducing dephasing due to light intensity fluctuations. Our results pave the path for advancing neutral-atom two-qubit gate fidelities as their error budgets become increasingly dominated by $T_1$ relaxation of the ground-Rydberg qubit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended Rydberg Lifetimes in a Cryogenic Atom Array
Jin, Junlan
Shi, Yue
Alaoui, Youssef Aziz
Deng, Jingxin
Lu, Yukai
Thompson, Jeff D.
Bakr, Waseem S.
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We report on the realization of a $^{133}$Cs optical tweezer array in a cryogenic blackbody radiation (BBR) environment. By enclosing the array within a 4K radiation shield, we measure long Rydberg lifetimes, up to $406 (36)\,μ$s for the $55 P_{3/2}$ Rydberg state, a factor of 3.3(3) longer than the room-temperature value. We employ single-photon coupling for coherent manipulation of the ground-Rydberg qubit. We measure a small differential dynamic polarizability of the transition, beneficial for reducing dephasing due to light intensity fluctuations. Our results pave the path for advancing neutral-atom two-qubit gate fidelities as their error budgets become increasingly dominated by $T_1$ relaxation of the ground-Rydberg qubit.
title Extended Rydberg Lifetimes in a Cryogenic Atom Array
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05959