Multiple Solutions to Exponential Diophantine Equations of Ramanujan-Nagell type: $Cz^2 = D + A.B^n$

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1. Verfasser: Gibbs, Philip
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Gibbs, Philip
author_facet Gibbs, Philip
contents Ramanujan found five solutions to the exponential Diophantine equation $z^2+7= 2^n$ where $z$ and $n$ are positive integers, and posed the problem of determining whether there are any more. Nagell was the first to prove that there were not. It is natural to then ask if there are other similar Diophantine equations with multiple solutions. In particular, equations of the form $Cz^2=D+A.B^n$ are known as equations of Ramanujan-Nagell type. Three examples are known with six solutions. Summaries of multiple solutions for different cases are presented. In particular the equation $z^2=277665.17^6+34^n$ is found to have four solutions and is conjectured to be the only such non-trivial equation of Ramanujan-Nagell type with four solutions when $A=C=1$ and $B$ is not a power of 2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple Solutions to Exponential Diophantine Equations of Ramanujan-Nagell type: $Cz^2 = D + A.B^n$
Gibbs, Philip
General Mathematics
Ramanujan found five solutions to the exponential Diophantine equation $z^2+7= 2^n$ where $z$ and $n$ are positive integers, and posed the problem of determining whether there are any more. Nagell was the first to prove that there were not. It is natural to then ask if there are other similar Diophantine equations with multiple solutions. In particular, equations of the form $Cz^2=D+A.B^n$ are known as equations of Ramanujan-Nagell type. Three examples are known with six solutions. Summaries of multiple solutions for different cases are presented. In particular the equation $z^2=277665.17^6+34^n$ is found to have four solutions and is conjectured to be the only such non-trivial equation of Ramanujan-Nagell type with four solutions when $A=C=1$ and $B$ is not a power of 2.
title Multiple Solutions to Exponential Diophantine Equations of Ramanujan-Nagell type: $Cz^2 = D + A.B^n$
topic General Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06073