Transformer-Based Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Orbital Collision Avoidance in Partially Observable Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Georges, Thomas, Abdin, Adam
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Georges, Thomas
Abdin, Adam
author_facet Georges, Thomas
Abdin, Adam
contents We introduce a Transformer-based Reinforcement Learning framework for autonomous orbital collision avoidance that explicitly models the effects of partial observability and imperfect monitoring in space operations. The framework combines a configurable encounter simulator, a distance-dependent observation model, and a sequential state estimator to represent uncertainty in relative motion. A central contribution of this work is the use of transformer-based Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) architecture, which leverage long-range temporal attention to interpret noisy and intermittent observations more effectively than traditional architectures. This integration provides a foundation for training collision avoidance agents that can operate more reliably under imperfect monitoring environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformer-Based Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Orbital Collision Avoidance in Partially Observable Environments
Georges, Thomas
Abdin, Adam
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We introduce a Transformer-based Reinforcement Learning framework for autonomous orbital collision avoidance that explicitly models the effects of partial observability and imperfect monitoring in space operations. The framework combines a configurable encounter simulator, a distance-dependent observation model, and a sequential state estimator to represent uncertainty in relative motion. A central contribution of this work is the use of transformer-based Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) architecture, which leverage long-range temporal attention to interpret noisy and intermittent observations more effectively than traditional architectures. This integration provides a foundation for training collision avoidance agents that can operate more reliably under imperfect monitoring environments.
title Transformer-Based Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Orbital Collision Avoidance in Partially Observable Environments
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06088