NanoNet: Parameter-Efficient Learning with Label-Scarce Supervision for Lightweight Text Mining Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mao, Qianren, Luo, Yashuo, Qin, Ziqi, Liu, Junnan, Jiang, Weifeng, Chen, Zhijun, Li, Zhuoran, Xiao, Likang, Xu, Chuou, Zhang, Qili, Hao, Hanwen, Li, Jingzheng, Lin, Chunghua, Li, Jianxin, Yu, Philip S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mao, Qianren
Luo, Yashuo
Qin, Ziqi
Liu, Junnan
Jiang, Weifeng
Chen, Zhijun
Li, Zhuoran
Xiao, Likang
Xu, Chuou
Zhang, Qili
Hao, Hanwen
Li, Jingzheng
Lin, Chunghua
Li, Jianxin
Yu, Philip S.
author_facet Mao, Qianren
Luo, Yashuo
Qin, Ziqi
Liu, Junnan
Jiang, Weifeng
Chen, Zhijun
Li, Zhuoran
Xiao, Likang
Xu, Chuou
Zhang, Qili
Hao, Hanwen
Li, Jingzheng
Lin, Chunghua
Li, Jianxin
Yu, Philip S.
contents The lightweight semi-supervised learning (LSL) strategy provides an effective approach of conserving labeled samples and minimizing model inference costs. Prior research has effectively applied knowledge transfer learning and co-training regularization from large to small models in LSL. However, such training strategies are computationally intensive and prone to local optima, thereby increasing the difficulty of finding the optimal solution. This has prompted us to investigate the feasibility of integrating three low-cost scenarios for text mining tasks: limited labeled supervision, lightweight fine-tuning, and rapid-inference small models. We propose NanoNet, a novel framework for lightweight text mining that implements parameter-efficient learning with limited supervision. It employs online knowledge distillation to generate multiple small models and enhances their performance through mutual learning regularization. The entire process leverages parameter-efficient learning, reducing training costs and minimizing supervision requirements, ultimately yielding a lightweight model for downstream inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NanoNet: Parameter-Efficient Learning with Label-Scarce Supervision for Lightweight Text Mining Model
Mao, Qianren
Luo, Yashuo
Qin, Ziqi
Liu, Junnan
Jiang, Weifeng
Chen, Zhijun
Li, Zhuoran
Xiao, Likang
Xu, Chuou
Zhang, Qili
Hao, Hanwen
Li, Jingzheng
Lin, Chunghua
Li, Jianxin
Yu, Philip S.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The lightweight semi-supervised learning (LSL) strategy provides an effective approach of conserving labeled samples and minimizing model inference costs. Prior research has effectively applied knowledge transfer learning and co-training regularization from large to small models in LSL. However, such training strategies are computationally intensive and prone to local optima, thereby increasing the difficulty of finding the optimal solution. This has prompted us to investigate the feasibility of integrating three low-cost scenarios for text mining tasks: limited labeled supervision, lightweight fine-tuning, and rapid-inference small models. We propose NanoNet, a novel framework for lightweight text mining that implements parameter-efficient learning with limited supervision. It employs online knowledge distillation to generate multiple small models and enhances their performance through mutual learning regularization. The entire process leverages parameter-efficient learning, reducing training costs and minimizing supervision requirements, ultimately yielding a lightweight model for downstream inference.
title NanoNet: Parameter-Efficient Learning with Label-Scarce Supervision for Lightweight Text Mining Model
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06093