Robustness Verification of Polynomial Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Alexandr, Yulia, Duan, Hao, Montúfar, Guido
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866917415186595840
author Alexandr, Yulia
Duan, Hao
Montúfar, Guido
author_facet Alexandr, Yulia
Duan, Hao
Montúfar, Guido
contents We study robustness verification of neural networks via metric algebraic geometry. For polynomial neural networks, certifying a robustness radius amounts to computing the distance to the algebraic decision boundary. We use the Euclidean distance (ED) degree as an intrinsic measure of the complexity of this problem, analyze the associated ED discriminant, and introduce a parameter discriminant that detects parameter values at which the ED degree drops. We derive formulas for the ED degree for several network architectures and characterize the expected number of real critical points in the infinite-width limit. We develop symbolic elimination methods to compute these quantities and homotopy-continuation methods for exact robustness certification. Finally, experiments on lightning self-attention modules reveal decision boundaries with strictly smaller ED degree than generic cubic hypersurfaces of the same ambient dimension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness Verification of Polynomial Neural Networks
Alexandr, Yulia
Duan, Hao
Montúfar, Guido
Machine Learning
Algebraic Geometry
We study robustness verification of neural networks via metric algebraic geometry. For polynomial neural networks, certifying a robustness radius amounts to computing the distance to the algebraic decision boundary. We use the Euclidean distance (ED) degree as an intrinsic measure of the complexity of this problem, analyze the associated ED discriminant, and introduce a parameter discriminant that detects parameter values at which the ED degree drops. We derive formulas for the ED degree for several network architectures and characterize the expected number of real critical points in the infinite-width limit. We develop symbolic elimination methods to compute these quantities and homotopy-continuation methods for exact robustness certification. Finally, experiments on lightning self-attention modules reveal decision boundaries with strictly smaller ED degree than generic cubic hypersurfaces of the same ambient dimension.
title Robustness Verification of Polynomial Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06105