Robust flat bands of the honeycomb wire network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Chunxiao, Douçot, Benoît, Cayssol, Jérôme
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liu, Chunxiao
Douçot, Benoît
Cayssol, Jérôme
author_facet Liu, Chunxiao
Douçot, Benoît
Cayssol, Jérôme
contents We show that periodic honeycomb networks of ballistic conducting channels generically host exact flat bands spanning the entire Brillouin zone. These flat bands are independent of microscopic vertex scattering, persist for any number of transverse modes, and occur in a universal $1\colon 2$ ratio with dispersive bands. Their existence is enforced by local $D_3$ vertex symmetry and lattice translations. We construct compact localized states obeying a Bohr-Sommerfeld-type quantization condition and demonstrate that flat bands survive in realistic antidot lattices, establishing honeycomb wire networks as a robust flat band platform relevant to gated high-mobility 2D electron gases and molecule-patterned metallic surfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust flat bands of the honeycomb wire network
Liu, Chunxiao
Douçot, Benoît
Cayssol, Jérôme
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We show that periodic honeycomb networks of ballistic conducting channels generically host exact flat bands spanning the entire Brillouin zone. These flat bands are independent of microscopic vertex scattering, persist for any number of transverse modes, and occur in a universal $1\colon 2$ ratio with dispersive bands. Their existence is enforced by local $D_3$ vertex symmetry and lattice translations. We construct compact localized states obeying a Bohr-Sommerfeld-type quantization condition and demonstrate that flat bands survive in realistic antidot lattices, establishing honeycomb wire networks as a robust flat band platform relevant to gated high-mobility 2D electron gases and molecule-patterned metallic surfaces.
title Robust flat bands of the honeycomb wire network
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06118