DataCrumb: A Physical Probe for Reflections on Background Web Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shalawadi, Sujay, Hvítklett, Katrina, Ries, Anna Stentoft, Ali, Aisho Mohamed, Echtler, Florian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shalawadi, Sujay
Hvítklett, Katrina
Ries, Anna Stentoft
Ali, Aisho Mohamed
Echtler, Florian
author_facet Shalawadi, Sujay
Hvítklett, Katrina
Ries, Anna Stentoft
Ali, Aisho Mohamed
Echtler, Florian
contents Cookie banners and privacy settings attempt to give users a sense of control over how their personal data is collected and used, but background tracking of personal information often continues unnoticed. To explore how such invisible data collection might be made more perceptible, we present DataCrumb, a physical probe that reacts in real-time to data tracking with visual and auditory feedback. Using a research-through-design approach, we deployed the artifact in three households and studied participants' responses. Instead of providing details about what data was being tracked, the artifact introduced subtle disruptions that made background data flows harder to ignore. Participants described new forms of awareness, contradiction, and fatigue. Our findings show how sensory feedback can support reflection by drawing attention to tracking data flows that are usually hidden. We argue for designing systems that foster awareness and interpretation, especially when the users' control and understanding are limited.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DataCrumb: A Physical Probe for Reflections on Background Web Tracking
Shalawadi, Sujay
Hvítklett, Katrina
Ries, Anna Stentoft
Ali, Aisho Mohamed
Echtler, Florian
Human-Computer Interaction
Cookie banners and privacy settings attempt to give users a sense of control over how their personal data is collected and used, but background tracking of personal information often continues unnoticed. To explore how such invisible data collection might be made more perceptible, we present DataCrumb, a physical probe that reacts in real-time to data tracking with visual and auditory feedback. Using a research-through-design approach, we deployed the artifact in three households and studied participants' responses. Instead of providing details about what data was being tracked, the artifact introduced subtle disruptions that made background data flows harder to ignore. Participants described new forms of awareness, contradiction, and fatigue. Our findings show how sensory feedback can support reflection by drawing attention to tracking data flows that are usually hidden. We argue for designing systems that foster awareness and interpretation, especially when the users' control and understanding are limited.
title DataCrumb: A Physical Probe for Reflections on Background Web Tracking
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06177