Adaptive and Balanced Re-initialization for Long-timescale Continual Test-time Domain Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yanshuo, Tong, Jinguang, Lan, Jun, Wang, Weiqiang, Zhu, Huijia, Chen, Haoxing, Li, Xuesong, Hong, Jie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wang, Yanshuo
Tong, Jinguang
Lan, Jun
Wang, Weiqiang
Zhu, Huijia
Chen, Haoxing
Li, Xuesong
Hong, Jie
author_facet Wang, Yanshuo
Tong, Jinguang
Lan, Jun
Wang, Weiqiang
Zhu, Huijia
Chen, Haoxing
Li, Xuesong
Hong, Jie
contents Continual test-time domain adaptation (CTTA) aims to adjust models so that they can perform well over time across non-stationary environments. While previous methods have made considerable efforts to optimize the adaptation process, a crucial question remains: Can the model adapt to continually changing environments over a long time? In this work, we explore facilitating better CTTA in the long run using a re-initialization (or reset) based method. First, we observe that the long-term performance is associated with the trajectory pattern in label flip. Based on this observed correlation, we propose a simple yet effective policy, Adaptive-and-Balanced Re-initialization (ABR), towards preserving the model's long-term performance. In particular, ABR performs weight re-initialization using adaptive intervals. The adaptive interval is determined based on the change in label flip. The proposed method is validated on extensive CTTA benchmarks, achieving superior performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive and Balanced Re-initialization for Long-timescale Continual Test-time Domain Adaptation
Wang, Yanshuo
Tong, Jinguang
Lan, Jun
Wang, Weiqiang
Zhu, Huijia
Chen, Haoxing
Li, Xuesong
Hong, Jie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Continual test-time domain adaptation (CTTA) aims to adjust models so that they can perform well over time across non-stationary environments. While previous methods have made considerable efforts to optimize the adaptation process, a crucial question remains: Can the model adapt to continually changing environments over a long time? In this work, we explore facilitating better CTTA in the long run using a re-initialization (or reset) based method. First, we observe that the long-term performance is associated with the trajectory pattern in label flip. Based on this observed correlation, we propose a simple yet effective policy, Adaptive-and-Balanced Re-initialization (ABR), towards preserving the model's long-term performance. In particular, ABR performs weight re-initialization using adaptive intervals. The adaptive interval is determined based on the change in label flip. The proposed method is validated on extensive CTTA benchmarks, achieving superior performance.
title Adaptive and Balanced Re-initialization for Long-timescale Continual Test-time Domain Adaptation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06328