Ornstein-Uhlenbeck information particle: A new candidate of active agent

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Song, Xin, Shao, Xiji, Zhu, Yanwen, Yang, Cheng, He, Linli, Komura, Shigeyuki, Hou, Zhanglin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Song, Xin
Shao, Xiji
Zhu, Yanwen
Yang, Cheng
He, Linli
Komura, Shigeyuki
Hou, Zhanglin
author_facet Song, Xin
Shao, Xiji
Zhu, Yanwen
Yang, Cheng
He, Linli
Komura, Shigeyuki
Hou, Zhanglin
contents An information particle can acquire active-like motion through transforming the information entropy into effective self-propulsion velocity/force using the attached information engine. We consider an underdamped Brownian particle additionally driven by either a constant self-propulsion force or an information engine using Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) bath feedback control, such particles are called self-propelled particle (SPP) or OU information particle (OUIP). Compared to the widely-investigated SPP, the OUIP shows a significant different dynamical pattern, including two types of moving mode: a slow-speed diffusion mode and a high-speed traveling mode. The specific evolution of OUIP can be adjusted flexibly between such two modes through the inertial effect, thus acquiring a rich and non-trivial motion behavior. By tuning the strength of fluctuation of the OU bath, a wide range of net velocity can be achieved for OUIP. We highlight that OUIP could be an exceptional candidate for active agent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ornstein-Uhlenbeck information particle: A new candidate of active agent
Song, Xin
Shao, Xiji
Zhu, Yanwen
Yang, Cheng
He, Linli
Komura, Shigeyuki
Hou, Zhanglin
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
An information particle can acquire active-like motion through transforming the information entropy into effective self-propulsion velocity/force using the attached information engine. We consider an underdamped Brownian particle additionally driven by either a constant self-propulsion force or an information engine using Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) bath feedback control, such particles are called self-propelled particle (SPP) or OU information particle (OUIP). Compared to the widely-investigated SPP, the OUIP shows a significant different dynamical pattern, including two types of moving mode: a slow-speed diffusion mode and a high-speed traveling mode. The specific evolution of OUIP can be adjusted flexibly between such two modes through the inertial effect, thus acquiring a rich and non-trivial motion behavior. By tuning the strength of fluctuation of the OU bath, a wide range of net velocity can be achieved for OUIP. We highlight that OUIP could be an exceptional candidate for active agent.
title Ornstein-Uhlenbeck information particle: A new candidate of active agent
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06340