Joint Lossy Compression for a Vector Gaussian Source under Individual Distortion Criteria

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Shuao, Gao, Junyuan, Shi, Yuxuan, Wu, Yongpeng, Caire, Giuseppe, Poor, H. Vincent, Zhang, Wenjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Shuao
Gao, Junyuan
Shi, Yuxuan
Wu, Yongpeng
Caire, Giuseppe
Poor, H. Vincent
Zhang, Wenjun
author_facet Chen, Shuao
Gao, Junyuan
Shi, Yuxuan
Wu, Yongpeng
Caire, Giuseppe
Poor, H. Vincent
Zhang, Wenjun
contents This paper investigates the joint compression problem of a vector Gaussian source, where an individual distortion constraint is imposed on each source component. It is known that the rate-distortion function (RDF) is lower-bounded by the rate derived from the Hadamard inequality, which becomes exact when the semidefinite condition (SDC) holds. However, existing works often overlook the case where the SDC is not satisfied. Moreover, even when the SDC holds, a quantitative characterization of how correlations enable more efficient compression is lacking. In this work, we refine the results when the SDC is satisfied and derive new theoretical results when the SDC is not satisfied, thereby establishing theoretical limits for practical source compression with correlations. Specifically, we examine the properties of optimal source reconstruction and provide upper bounds on its dimension, showing that lower-dimensional reconstructions are essential for efficient compression when the SDC does not hold. Within a scalable two-type correlation (2TC) covariance framework, we prove that the probability of satisfying the SDC decays exponentially with source length, emphasizing the importance of exploring theoretical limits when the SDC is not met. Additional, we determine the component-wise correlations that a vector source should possess to achieve the Hadamard compression rate, revealing the trade-off between distortion constraints and correlations. More importantly, by deriving an explicit RDF with correlations incorporated, we quantitatively characterize the gain in compression efficiency achieved by fully leveraging source correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Lossy Compression for a Vector Gaussian Source under Individual Distortion Criteria
Chen, Shuao
Gao, Junyuan
Shi, Yuxuan
Wu, Yongpeng
Caire, Giuseppe
Poor, H. Vincent
Zhang, Wenjun
Information Theory
This paper investigates the joint compression problem of a vector Gaussian source, where an individual distortion constraint is imposed on each source component. It is known that the rate-distortion function (RDF) is lower-bounded by the rate derived from the Hadamard inequality, which becomes exact when the semidefinite condition (SDC) holds. However, existing works often overlook the case where the SDC is not satisfied. Moreover, even when the SDC holds, a quantitative characterization of how correlations enable more efficient compression is lacking. In this work, we refine the results when the SDC is satisfied and derive new theoretical results when the SDC is not satisfied, thereby establishing theoretical limits for practical source compression with correlations. Specifically, we examine the properties of optimal source reconstruction and provide upper bounds on its dimension, showing that lower-dimensional reconstructions are essential for efficient compression when the SDC does not hold. Within a scalable two-type correlation (2TC) covariance framework, we prove that the probability of satisfying the SDC decays exponentially with source length, emphasizing the importance of exploring theoretical limits when the SDC is not met. Additional, we determine the component-wise correlations that a vector source should possess to achieve the Hadamard compression rate, revealing the trade-off between distortion constraints and correlations. More importantly, by deriving an explicit RDF with correlations incorporated, we quantitatively characterize the gain in compression efficiency achieved by fully leveraging source correlations.
title Joint Lossy Compression for a Vector Gaussian Source under Individual Distortion Criteria
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06464