Classical Resolution of the Gibbs Paradox from the Equal Probability Principle: An Informational Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zhang, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhang, Zheng
author_facet Zhang, Zheng
contents The Gibbs paradox is a conventional paradox in classical statistical mechanics, typically resolved by invoking quantum indistinguishability through the 1/N! correction. In this letter, we present a resolution within classical ensemble theory, which relies solely on the equal probability principle and does not invoke the 1/N! correction. Our resolution can be naturally interpretated from a purely informational perspective, where the Gibbs entropy is explicitly regarded as the Shannon entropy, quantifying ignorance rather than disorder. From this informational perspective, we also clarify the connection between information and extractable work in the gas mixing processes. Our work opens a new avenue to reconsider the role of information in statistical mechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical Resolution of the Gibbs Paradox from the Equal Probability Principle: An Informational Perspective
Zhang, Zheng
Statistical Mechanics
The Gibbs paradox is a conventional paradox in classical statistical mechanics, typically resolved by invoking quantum indistinguishability through the 1/N! correction. In this letter, we present a resolution within classical ensemble theory, which relies solely on the equal probability principle and does not invoke the 1/N! correction. Our resolution can be naturally interpretated from a purely informational perspective, where the Gibbs entropy is explicitly regarded as the Shannon entropy, quantifying ignorance rather than disorder. From this informational perspective, we also clarify the connection between information and extractable work in the gas mixing processes. Our work opens a new avenue to reconsider the role of information in statistical mechanics.
title Classical Resolution of the Gibbs Paradox from the Equal Probability Principle: An Informational Perspective
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06505