The Non-Eruptive Reconfiguration of a Quiescent Filament After a Nearby Active Region Emergence

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Main Authors: McKevitt, James, Harra, Louise, Valori, Gherardo, Baker, Deborah, Janitzek, Nils, Yardley, Stephanie, Matthews, Sarah, Reid, Hamish, James, Alexander W., Stiefel, Muriel, Brooks, David H., Dewey, Ryan, Raines, Jim M., Lepri, Susan T., Zhao, Liang, Durán, Juan Sebastián Castellanos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author McKevitt, James
Harra, Louise
Valori, Gherardo
Baker, Deborah
Janitzek, Nils
Yardley, Stephanie
Matthews, Sarah
Reid, Hamish
James, Alexander W.
Stiefel, Muriel
Brooks, David H.
Dewey, Ryan
Raines, Jim M.
Lepri, Susan T.
Zhao, Liang
Durán, Juan Sebastián Castellanos
author_facet McKevitt, James
Harra, Louise
Valori, Gherardo
Baker, Deborah
Janitzek, Nils
Yardley, Stephanie
Matthews, Sarah
Reid, Hamish
James, Alexander W.
Stiefel, Muriel
Brooks, David H.
Dewey, Ryan
Raines, Jim M.
Lepri, Susan T.
Zhao, Liang
Durán, Juan Sebastián Castellanos
contents The unpredictability of solar filament eruptions presents major challenges for forecasting space weather, as such eruptions frequently drive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that impact the heliosphere. While nearby flux emergence is often linked to their destabilisation, the specific characteristics of both the emerging flux and the filament that determine whether an eruption occurs remain unclear. We report observations of a quiescent filament that did not erupt following the nearby emergence of active region NOAA 13270 and a subsequent C-class flare in April 2023. Our analysis combines multi-viewpoint extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging and X-ray imaging with EUV spectroscopy, radio imaging and measurements of, and extrapolations from, the photospheric magnetic field. We identify the formation of a coronal null point and fan-spine topology at the interface between the active region and filament which exhibited persistent slow reconnection, indicated by chromospheric brightenings, persistent radio emission, and plasma upflows. Our results indicate that ongoing reconnection and jets can relieve magnetic stress and enable filament stability, even when under strong perturbation. We suggest that the orientation of emerging flux relative to the ambient field is a critical parameter in filament evolution, and provide observational constraints for models of filament stability and eruption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Non-Eruptive Reconfiguration of a Quiescent Filament After a Nearby Active Region Emergence
McKevitt, James
Harra, Louise
Valori, Gherardo
Baker, Deborah
Janitzek, Nils
Yardley, Stephanie
Matthews, Sarah
Reid, Hamish
James, Alexander W.
Stiefel, Muriel
Brooks, David H.
Dewey, Ryan
Raines, Jim M.
Lepri, Susan T.
Zhao, Liang
Durán, Juan Sebastián Castellanos
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The unpredictability of solar filament eruptions presents major challenges for forecasting space weather, as such eruptions frequently drive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that impact the heliosphere. While nearby flux emergence is often linked to their destabilisation, the specific characteristics of both the emerging flux and the filament that determine whether an eruption occurs remain unclear. We report observations of a quiescent filament that did not erupt following the nearby emergence of active region NOAA 13270 and a subsequent C-class flare in April 2023. Our analysis combines multi-viewpoint extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging and X-ray imaging with EUV spectroscopy, radio imaging and measurements of, and extrapolations from, the photospheric magnetic field. We identify the formation of a coronal null point and fan-spine topology at the interface between the active region and filament which exhibited persistent slow reconnection, indicated by chromospheric brightenings, persistent radio emission, and plasma upflows. Our results indicate that ongoing reconnection and jets can relieve magnetic stress and enable filament stability, even when under strong perturbation. We suggest that the orientation of emerging flux relative to the ambient field is a critical parameter in filament evolution, and provide observational constraints for models of filament stability and eruption.
title The Non-Eruptive Reconfiguration of a Quiescent Filament After a Nearby Active Region Emergence
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06522