AEGIS: Adversarial Target-Guided Retention-Data-Free Robust Concept Erasure from Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Fengpeng, Li, Kemou, Wang, Qizhou, Han, Bo, Zhou, Jiantao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Li, Fengpeng
Li, Kemou
Wang, Qizhou
Han, Bo
Zhou, Jiantao
author_facet Li, Fengpeng
Li, Kemou
Wang, Qizhou
Han, Bo
Zhou, Jiantao
contents Concept erasure helps stop diffusion models (DMs) from generating harmful content; but current methods face robustness retention trade off. Robustness means the model fine-tuned by concept erasure methods resists reactivation of erased concepts, even under semantically related prompts. Retention means unrelated concepts are preserved so the model's overall utility stays intact. Both are critical for concept erasure in practice, yet addressing them simultaneously is challenging, as existing works typically improve one factor while sacrificing the other. Prior work typically strengthens one while degrading the other, e.g., mapping a single erased prompt to a fixed safe target leaves class level remnants exploitable by prompt attacks, whereas retention-oriented schemes underperform against adaptive adversaries. This paper introduces Adversarial Erasure with Gradient Informed Synergy (AEGIS), a retention-data-free framework that advances both robustness and retention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AEGIS: Adversarial Target-Guided Retention-Data-Free Robust Concept Erasure from Diffusion Models
Li, Fengpeng
Li, Kemou
Wang, Qizhou
Han, Bo
Zhou, Jiantao
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Concept erasure helps stop diffusion models (DMs) from generating harmful content; but current methods face robustness retention trade off. Robustness means the model fine-tuned by concept erasure methods resists reactivation of erased concepts, even under semantically related prompts. Retention means unrelated concepts are preserved so the model's overall utility stays intact. Both are critical for concept erasure in practice, yet addressing them simultaneously is challenging, as existing works typically improve one factor while sacrificing the other. Prior work typically strengthens one while degrading the other, e.g., mapping a single erased prompt to a fixed safe target leaves class level remnants exploitable by prompt attacks, whereas retention-oriented schemes underperform against adaptive adversaries. This paper introduces Adversarial Erasure with Gradient Informed Synergy (AEGIS), a retention-data-free framework that advances both robustness and retention.
title AEGIS: Adversarial Target-Guided Retention-Data-Free Robust Concept Erasure from Diffusion Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06771