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Autori principali: Bhattacharya, Shamik, Perkins, Daniel, Dogan, Yaren, Konjeti, Vineeth, Srinivasan, Sudarshan, Begoli, Edmon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06799
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author Bhattacharya, Shamik
Perkins, Daniel
Dogan, Yaren
Konjeti, Vineeth
Srinivasan, Sudarshan
Begoli, Edmon
author_facet Bhattacharya, Shamik
Perkins, Daniel
Dogan, Yaren
Konjeti, Vineeth
Srinivasan, Sudarshan
Begoli, Edmon
contents Ambiguity poses persistent challenges in natural language understanding for large language models (LLMs). To better understand how lexical ambiguity can be resolved through the visual domain, we develop an interpretable Visual Word Sense Disambiguation (VWSD) framework. The model leverages CLIP to project ambiguous language and candidate images into a shared multimodal space. We enrich textual embeddings using a dual-channel ensemble of semantic and photo-based prompts with WordNet synonyms, while image embeddings are refined through robust test-time augmentations. We then use cosine similarity to determine the image that best aligns with the ambiguous text. When evaluated on the SemEval-2023 VWSD dataset, enriching the embeddings raises the MRR from 0.7227 to 0.7590 and the Hit Rate from 0.5810 to 0.6220. Ablation studies reveal that dual-channel prompting provides strong, low-latency performance, whereas aggressive image augmentation yields only marginal gains. Additional experiments with WordNet definitions and multilingual prompt ensembles further suggest that noisy external signals tend to dilute semantic specificity, reinforcing the effectiveness of precise, CLIP-aligned prompts for visual word sense disambiguation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Word Sense Disambiguation with CLIP through Dual-Channel Text Prompting and Image Augmentations
Bhattacharya, Shamik
Perkins, Daniel
Dogan, Yaren
Konjeti, Vineeth
Srinivasan, Sudarshan
Begoli, Edmon
Computation and Language
68T50
Ambiguity poses persistent challenges in natural language understanding for large language models (LLMs). To better understand how lexical ambiguity can be resolved through the visual domain, we develop an interpretable Visual Word Sense Disambiguation (VWSD) framework. The model leverages CLIP to project ambiguous language and candidate images into a shared multimodal space. We enrich textual embeddings using a dual-channel ensemble of semantic and photo-based prompts with WordNet synonyms, while image embeddings are refined through robust test-time augmentations. We then use cosine similarity to determine the image that best aligns with the ambiguous text. When evaluated on the SemEval-2023 VWSD dataset, enriching the embeddings raises the MRR from 0.7227 to 0.7590 and the Hit Rate from 0.5810 to 0.6220. Ablation studies reveal that dual-channel prompting provides strong, low-latency performance, whereas aggressive image augmentation yields only marginal gains. Additional experiments with WordNet definitions and multilingual prompt ensembles further suggest that noisy external signals tend to dilute semantic specificity, reinforcing the effectiveness of precise, CLIP-aligned prompts for visual word sense disambiguation.
title Visual Word Sense Disambiguation with CLIP through Dual-Channel Text Prompting and Image Augmentations
topic Computation and Language
68T50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06799