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Main Authors: Tao, Allen, Yang, Jun, Oparnica, Stanko, Xue, Wenjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06834
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author Tao, Allen
Yang, Jun
Oparnica, Stanko
Xue, Wenjie
author_facet Tao, Allen
Yang, Jun
Oparnica, Stanko
Xue, Wenjie
contents Visual servoing is fundamental to robotic applications, enabling precise positioning and control. However, applying it to textureless objects remains a challenge due to the absence of reliable visual features. Moreover, adverse visual conditions, such as occlusions, often corrupt visual feedback, leading to reduced accuracy and instability in visual servoing. In this work, we build upon learning-based keypoint detection for textureless objects and propose a method that enhances robustness by tightly integrating perception and control in a closed loop. Specifically, we employ an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) that integrates per-frame keypoint measurements to estimate 6D object pose, which drives pose-based visual servoing (PBVS) for control. The resulting camera motion, in turn, enhances the tracking of subsequent keypoints, effectively closing the perception-control loop. Additionally, unlike standard PBVS, we propose a probabilistic control law that computes both camera velocity and its associated uncertainty, enabling uncertainty-aware control for safe and reliable operation. We validate our approach on real-world robotic platforms using quantitative metrics and grasping experiments, demonstrating that our method outperforms traditional visual servoing techniques in both accuracy and practical application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perception-Control Coupled Visual Servoing for Textureless Objects Using Keypoint-Based EKF
Tao, Allen
Yang, Jun
Oparnica, Stanko
Xue, Wenjie
Robotics
Visual servoing is fundamental to robotic applications, enabling precise positioning and control. However, applying it to textureless objects remains a challenge due to the absence of reliable visual features. Moreover, adverse visual conditions, such as occlusions, often corrupt visual feedback, leading to reduced accuracy and instability in visual servoing. In this work, we build upon learning-based keypoint detection for textureless objects and propose a method that enhances robustness by tightly integrating perception and control in a closed loop. Specifically, we employ an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) that integrates per-frame keypoint measurements to estimate 6D object pose, which drives pose-based visual servoing (PBVS) for control. The resulting camera motion, in turn, enhances the tracking of subsequent keypoints, effectively closing the perception-control loop. Additionally, unlike standard PBVS, we propose a probabilistic control law that computes both camera velocity and its associated uncertainty, enabling uncertainty-aware control for safe and reliable operation. We validate our approach on real-world robotic platforms using quantitative metrics and grasping experiments, demonstrating that our method outperforms traditional visual servoing techniques in both accuracy and practical application.
title Perception-Control Coupled Visual Servoing for Textureless Objects Using Keypoint-Based EKF
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06834