SURE: Safe Uncertainty-Aware Robot-Environment Interaction using Trajectory Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Zhuocheng, Zhao, Haizhou, Sun, Xudong, Johnson, Aaron M., Khadiv, Majid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Zhuocheng
Zhao, Haizhou
Sun, Xudong
Johnson, Aaron M.
Khadiv, Majid
author_facet Zhang, Zhuocheng
Zhao, Haizhou
Sun, Xudong
Johnson, Aaron M.
Khadiv, Majid
contents Robotic tasks involving contact interactions pose significant challenges for trajectory optimization due to discontinuous dynamics. Conventional formulations typically assume deterministic contact events, which limit robustness and adaptability in real-world settings. In this work, we propose SURE, a robust trajectory optimization framework that explicitly accounts for contact timing uncertainty. By allowing multiple trajectories to branch from possible pre-impact states and later rejoin a shared trajectory, SURE achieves both robustness and computational efficiency within a unified optimization framework. We evaluate SURE on two representative tasks with unknown impact times. In a cart-pole balancing task involving uncertain wall location, SURE achieves an average improvement of 21.6% in success rate when branch switching is enabled during control. In an egg-catching experiment using a robotic manipulator, SURE improves the success rate by 40%. These results demonstrate that SURE substantially enhances robustness compared to conventional nominal formulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SURE: Safe Uncertainty-Aware Robot-Environment Interaction using Trajectory Optimization
Zhang, Zhuocheng
Zhao, Haizhou
Sun, Xudong
Johnson, Aaron M.
Khadiv, Majid
Robotics
Robotic tasks involving contact interactions pose significant challenges for trajectory optimization due to discontinuous dynamics. Conventional formulations typically assume deterministic contact events, which limit robustness and adaptability in real-world settings. In this work, we propose SURE, a robust trajectory optimization framework that explicitly accounts for contact timing uncertainty. By allowing multiple trajectories to branch from possible pre-impact states and later rejoin a shared trajectory, SURE achieves both robustness and computational efficiency within a unified optimization framework. We evaluate SURE on two representative tasks with unknown impact times. In a cart-pole balancing task involving uncertain wall location, SURE achieves an average improvement of 21.6% in success rate when branch switching is enabled during control. In an egg-catching experiment using a robotic manipulator, SURE improves the success rate by 40%. These results demonstrate that SURE substantially enhances robustness compared to conventional nominal formulations.
title SURE: Safe Uncertainty-Aware Robot-Environment Interaction using Trajectory Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06864