RFDM: Residual Flow Diffusion Model for Efficient Causal Video Editing

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salehi, Mohammadreza, Noroozi, Mehdi, Morreale, Luca, Chavhan, Ruchika, Chadwick, Malcolm, Ramos, Alberto Gil, Mehrotra, Abhinav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910036435927040
author Salehi, Mohammadreza
Noroozi, Mehdi
Morreale, Luca
Chavhan, Ruchika
Chadwick, Malcolm
Ramos, Alberto Gil
Mehrotra, Abhinav
author_facet Salehi, Mohammadreza
Noroozi, Mehdi
Morreale, Luca
Chavhan, Ruchika
Chadwick, Malcolm
Ramos, Alberto Gil
Mehrotra, Abhinav
contents Instructional video editing applies edits to an input video using only text prompts, enabling intuitive natural-language control. Despite rapid progress, most methods still require fixed-length inputs and substantial compute. Meanwhile, autoregressive video generation enables efficient variable-length synthesis, yet remains under-explored for video editing. We introduce a causal, efficient video editing model that edits variable-length videos frame by frame. For efficiency, we start from a 2D image-to-image (I2I) diffusion model and adapt it to video-to-video (V2V) editing by conditioning the edit at time step t on the model's prediction at t-1. To leverage videos' temporal redundancy, we propose a new I2I diffusion forward process formulation that encourages the model to predict the residual between the target output and the previous prediction. We call this Residual Flow Diffusion Model (RFDM), which focuses the denoising process on changes between consecutive frames. Moreover, we propose a new benchmark that better ranks state-of-the-art methods for editing tasks. Trained on paired video data for global/local style transfer and object removal, RFDM surpasses I2I-based methods and competes with fully spatiotemporal (3D) V2V models, while matching the compute of image models and scaling independently of input video length. More content can be found in: https://smsd75.github.io/RFDM_page/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RFDM: Residual Flow Diffusion Model for Efficient Causal Video Editing
Salehi, Mohammadreza
Noroozi, Mehdi
Morreale, Luca
Chavhan, Ruchika
Chadwick, Malcolm
Ramos, Alberto Gil
Mehrotra, Abhinav
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Instructional video editing applies edits to an input video using only text prompts, enabling intuitive natural-language control. Despite rapid progress, most methods still require fixed-length inputs and substantial compute. Meanwhile, autoregressive video generation enables efficient variable-length synthesis, yet remains under-explored for video editing. We introduce a causal, efficient video editing model that edits variable-length videos frame by frame. For efficiency, we start from a 2D image-to-image (I2I) diffusion model and adapt it to video-to-video (V2V) editing by conditioning the edit at time step t on the model's prediction at t-1. To leverage videos' temporal redundancy, we propose a new I2I diffusion forward process formulation that encourages the model to predict the residual between the target output and the previous prediction. We call this Residual Flow Diffusion Model (RFDM), which focuses the denoising process on changes between consecutive frames. Moreover, we propose a new benchmark that better ranks state-of-the-art methods for editing tasks. Trained on paired video data for global/local style transfer and object removal, RFDM surpasses I2I-based methods and competes with fully spatiotemporal (3D) V2V models, while matching the compute of image models and scaling independently of input video length. More content can be found in: https://smsd75.github.io/RFDM_page/
title RFDM: Residual Flow Diffusion Model for Efficient Causal Video Editing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06871