Bulk heights of the KPZ line ensemble

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Dauvergne, Duncan, Syed, Fardin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Dauvergne, Duncan
Syed, Fardin
author_facet Dauvergne, Duncan
Syed, Fardin
contents For $t > 0$, let $\{\mathcal{H}^{(t)}_n, n \in \mathbb{N}\}$ be the KPZ line ensemble with parameter $t$, satisfying the homogeneous $\mathbf{H}$-Brownian Gibbs property with $\mathbf{H}(x) =e^x$. We prove quantitative concentration estimates for the $n$th line $\mathcal{H}^{(t)}_n$ which yield the asymptotics $\mathcal{H}^{(t)}_n = n \log n + o(n^{3/4 + ε})$ as $n \to \infty$. A key step in the proof is a general integration by parts formula for $\mathbf{H}$-Brownian Gibbs line ensembles which yields the identity $\mathbb{E} \exp(\mathcal{H}^{(t)}_{n + 1}(x) - \mathcal{H}^{(t)}_n (x)) = n t^{-1}$ for any $n, t, x$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bulk heights of the KPZ line ensemble
Dauvergne, Duncan
Syed, Fardin
Probability
Mathematical Physics
For $t > 0$, let $\{\mathcal{H}^{(t)}_n, n \in \mathbb{N}\}$ be the KPZ line ensemble with parameter $t$, satisfying the homogeneous $\mathbf{H}$-Brownian Gibbs property with $\mathbf{H}(x) =e^x$. We prove quantitative concentration estimates for the $n$th line $\mathcal{H}^{(t)}_n$ which yield the asymptotics $\mathcal{H}^{(t)}_n = n \log n + o(n^{3/4 + ε})$ as $n \to \infty$. A key step in the proof is a general integration by parts formula for $\mathbf{H}$-Brownian Gibbs line ensembles which yields the identity $\mathbb{E} \exp(\mathcal{H}^{(t)}_{n + 1}(x) - \mathcal{H}^{(t)}_n (x)) = n t^{-1}$ for any $n, t, x$.
title Bulk heights of the KPZ line ensemble
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06876