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Autores principales: Luo, Lizhuo, Shi, Zhuoran, Luo, Jiajun, Wang, Zhi, Ren, Shen, Wang, Wenya, Zhang, Tianwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06953
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author Luo, Lizhuo
Shi, Zhuoran
Luo, Jiajun
Wang, Zhi
Ren, Shen
Wang, Wenya
Zhang, Tianwei
author_facet Luo, Lizhuo
Shi, Zhuoran
Luo, Jiajun
Wang, Zhi
Ren, Shen
Wang, Wenya
Zhang, Tianwei
contents Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have shown advantages in text generation, particularly due to their inherent ability for parallel decoding. However, constrained by the quality--speed trade-off, existing inference solutions adopt conservative parallel strategies, leaving substantial efficiency potential underexplored. A core challenge is that parallel decoding assumes each position can be filled independently, but tokens are often semantically coupled. Thus, the correct choice at one position constrains valid choices at others. Without modeling these inter-token dependencies, parallel strategies produce deteriorated outputs. Motivated by this insight, we propose DAWN, a training-free, dependency-aware decoding method for fast dLLM inference. DAWN extracts token dependencies and leverages two key motivations: (1) positions dependent on unmasked certain positions become more reliable, (2) simultaneously unmasking strongly coupled uncertain positions induces errors. Given those findings, DAWN leverages a dependency graph to select more reliable unmasking positions at each iteration, achieving high parallelism with negligible loss in generation quality. Extensive experiments across multiple models and datasets demonstrate that DAWN speedups the inference by 1.80-8.06x over baselines while preserving the generation quality. Code is released at https://github.com/lizhuo-luo/DAWN.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DAWN: Dependency-Aware Fast Inference for Diffusion LLMs
Luo, Lizhuo
Shi, Zhuoran
Luo, Jiajun
Wang, Zhi
Ren, Shen
Wang, Wenya
Zhang, Tianwei
Computation and Language
Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have shown advantages in text generation, particularly due to their inherent ability for parallel decoding. However, constrained by the quality--speed trade-off, existing inference solutions adopt conservative parallel strategies, leaving substantial efficiency potential underexplored. A core challenge is that parallel decoding assumes each position can be filled independently, but tokens are often semantically coupled. Thus, the correct choice at one position constrains valid choices at others. Without modeling these inter-token dependencies, parallel strategies produce deteriorated outputs. Motivated by this insight, we propose DAWN, a training-free, dependency-aware decoding method for fast dLLM inference. DAWN extracts token dependencies and leverages two key motivations: (1) positions dependent on unmasked certain positions become more reliable, (2) simultaneously unmasking strongly coupled uncertain positions induces errors. Given those findings, DAWN leverages a dependency graph to select more reliable unmasking positions at each iteration, achieving high parallelism with negligible loss in generation quality. Extensive experiments across multiple models and datasets demonstrate that DAWN speedups the inference by 1.80-8.06x over baselines while preserving the generation quality. Code is released at https://github.com/lizhuo-luo/DAWN.
title DAWN: Dependency-Aware Fast Inference for Diffusion LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06953