Circuit Diameter of Polyhedra is Strongly Polynomial

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Natura, Bento
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Natura, Bento
author_facet Natura, Bento
contents We prove a strongly polynomial bound on the circuit diameter of polyhedra, resolving the circuit analogue of the polynomial Hirsch conjecture. Specifically, we show that the circuit diameter of a polyhedron $P = \{x\in \mathbb{R}^n:\, A x = b, \, x \ge 0\}$ with $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ is $O(m^2 \log m)$. Our construction yields monotone circuit walks, giving the same bound for the monotone circuit diameter. The circuit diameter, introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold, and Hemmecke (SIDMA 2015), is a natural relaxation of the combinatorial diameter that allows steps along circuit directions rather than only along edges. All prior upper bounds on the circuit diameter were only weakly polynomial. Finding a circuit augmentation algorithm that matches this bound would yield a strongly polynomial time algorithm for linear programming, resolving Smale's 9th problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Circuit Diameter of Polyhedra is Strongly Polynomial
Natura, Bento
Optimization and Control
Data Structures and Algorithms
We prove a strongly polynomial bound on the circuit diameter of polyhedra, resolving the circuit analogue of the polynomial Hirsch conjecture. Specifically, we show that the circuit diameter of a polyhedron $P = \{x\in \mathbb{R}^n:\, A x = b, \, x \ge 0\}$ with $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ is $O(m^2 \log m)$. Our construction yields monotone circuit walks, giving the same bound for the monotone circuit diameter. The circuit diameter, introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold, and Hemmecke (SIDMA 2015), is a natural relaxation of the combinatorial diameter that allows steps along circuit directions rather than only along edges. All prior upper bounds on the circuit diameter were only weakly polynomial. Finding a circuit augmentation algorithm that matches this bound would yield a strongly polynomial time algorithm for linear programming, resolving Smale's 9th problem.
title Circuit Diameter of Polyhedra is Strongly Polynomial
topic Optimization and Control
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06958