Machine learning enhanced data assimilation framework for multiscale carbonate rock characterization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bo, Zhenkai, Elsheikh, Ahmed H., Menke, Hannah P., Maes, Julien, Geiger, Sebastian, Kashim, Muhammad Z., Bakar, Zainol A. A., Singh, Kamaljit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bo, Zhenkai
Elsheikh, Ahmed H.
Menke, Hannah P.
Maes, Julien
Geiger, Sebastian
Kashim, Muhammad Z.
Bakar, Zainol A. A.
Singh, Kamaljit
author_facet Bo, Zhenkai
Elsheikh, Ahmed H.
Menke, Hannah P.
Maes, Julien
Geiger, Sebastian
Kashim, Muhammad Z.
Bakar, Zainol A. A.
Singh, Kamaljit
contents Carbonate reservoirs offer significant capacity for subsurface carbon storage, oil production, and underground hydrogen storage. X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT) coupled with numerical simulations is commonly used to investigate the multiphase flow behaviors in carbonate rocks. Carbonates exhibit pore size distribution across scales, hindering the comprehensive investigation with conventional X-ray CT images. Imaging samples at both macro and micro-scales (multi-scale imaging) proved to be a viable option in this context. However, multi-scale imaging faces two key limitations: the trade-off between field of view and voxel size necessitates resource-intensive imaging, while multi-scale multi-physics numerical simulations on resulting digital models incur prohibitive computational costs. To address these challenges, we propose a machine learning-enhanced data assimilation framework that leverages experimental drainage relative permeability measurements to achieve efficient characterization of micro-scale structures, delivering a data-driven solution toward a high-fidelity multiscale digital rock modeling. We train a dense neural network (DNN) as a proxy to a multi-scale pore network simulator and couple it with an ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation (ESMDA) algorithm. DNN-ESMDA framework simultaneously infers the CO2-brine drainage relative permeability of microporosity phases with associated uncertainty estimation, revealing the relative importance of each rock phase and guiding future characterization. Our DNN-ESMDA framework achieves a computational speedup, reducing inference time from thousands of hours to seconds compared with the usage of conventional multiscale numerical simulation. Given this computational efficiency and applicability, the machine learning-enhanced ESMDA framework presents a generalizable approach for characterizing multiscale carbonate rocks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning enhanced data assimilation framework for multiscale carbonate rock characterization
Bo, Zhenkai
Elsheikh, Ahmed H.
Menke, Hannah P.
Maes, Julien
Geiger, Sebastian
Kashim, Muhammad Z.
Bakar, Zainol A. A.
Singh, Kamaljit
Geophysics
Machine Learning
Carbonate reservoirs offer significant capacity for subsurface carbon storage, oil production, and underground hydrogen storage. X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT) coupled with numerical simulations is commonly used to investigate the multiphase flow behaviors in carbonate rocks. Carbonates exhibit pore size distribution across scales, hindering the comprehensive investigation with conventional X-ray CT images. Imaging samples at both macro and micro-scales (multi-scale imaging) proved to be a viable option in this context. However, multi-scale imaging faces two key limitations: the trade-off between field of view and voxel size necessitates resource-intensive imaging, while multi-scale multi-physics numerical simulations on resulting digital models incur prohibitive computational costs. To address these challenges, we propose a machine learning-enhanced data assimilation framework that leverages experimental drainage relative permeability measurements to achieve efficient characterization of micro-scale structures, delivering a data-driven solution toward a high-fidelity multiscale digital rock modeling. We train a dense neural network (DNN) as a proxy to a multi-scale pore network simulator and couple it with an ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation (ESMDA) algorithm. DNN-ESMDA framework simultaneously infers the CO2-brine drainage relative permeability of microporosity phases with associated uncertainty estimation, revealing the relative importance of each rock phase and guiding future characterization. Our DNN-ESMDA framework achieves a computational speedup, reducing inference time from thousands of hours to seconds compared with the usage of conventional multiscale numerical simulation. Given this computational efficiency and applicability, the machine learning-enhanced ESMDA framework presents a generalizable approach for characterizing multiscale carbonate rocks.
title Machine learning enhanced data assimilation framework for multiscale carbonate rock characterization
topic Geophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06989