Curriculum-Learned Vanishing Stacked Residual PINNs for Hyperbolic PDE State Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Eshkofti, Katayoun, Barreau, Matthieu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Eshkofti, Katayoun
Barreau, Matthieu
author_facet Eshkofti, Katayoun
Barreau, Matthieu
contents Modeling distributed dynamical systems governed by hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) remains challenging due to discontinuities and shocks that hinder the convergence of traditional physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The recently proposed vanishing stacked residual PINN (VSR-PINN) embeds a vanishing-viscosity mechanism within stacked residual refinements to enable a smooth transition from the parabolic to hyperbolic regime. This paper integrates three curriculum-learning methods as primal-dual (PD) optimization, causality progression, and adaptive sampling into the VSR-PINN. The PD strategy balances physics and data losses, the causality scheme unlocks deeper stacks by respecting temporal and gradient evolution, and adaptive sampling targets high residuals. Numerical experiments on traffic reconstruction confirm that enforcing causality systematically reduces the median point-wise MSE and its variability across runs, yielding improvements of nearly one order of magnitude over non-causal training in both the baseline and PD variants.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_06996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curriculum-Learned Vanishing Stacked Residual PINNs for Hyperbolic PDE State Reconstruction
Eshkofti, Katayoun
Barreau, Matthieu
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Modeling distributed dynamical systems governed by hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) remains challenging due to discontinuities and shocks that hinder the convergence of traditional physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The recently proposed vanishing stacked residual PINN (VSR-PINN) embeds a vanishing-viscosity mechanism within stacked residual refinements to enable a smooth transition from the parabolic to hyperbolic regime. This paper integrates three curriculum-learning methods as primal-dual (PD) optimization, causality progression, and adaptive sampling into the VSR-PINN. The PD strategy balances physics and data losses, the causality scheme unlocks deeper stacks by respecting temporal and gradient evolution, and adaptive sampling targets high residuals. Numerical experiments on traffic reconstruction confirm that enforcing causality systematically reduces the median point-wise MSE and its variability across runs, yielding improvements of nearly one order of magnitude over non-causal training in both the baseline and PD variants.
title Curriculum-Learned Vanishing Stacked Residual PINNs for Hyperbolic PDE State Reconstruction
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06996