Algorithmic Monitoring: Measuring Market Stress with Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Schmitt, Marc
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Schmitt, Marc
author_facet Schmitt, Marc
contents I construct a Market Stress Probability Index (MSPI) that estimates the probability of high stress in the U.S. equity market one month ahead using information from the cross-section of individual stocks. Using CRSP daily data, each month is summarized by a set of interpretable cross-sectional fragility signals and mapped into a forward-looking stress probability via an L1-regularized logistic regression in a real-time expanding-window design. Out of sample, MSPI tracks major stress episodes and improves discrimination and accuracy relative to a parsimonious benchmark based on lagged market return and realized volatility, delivering calibrated stress probabilities on an economically meaningful scale. Further, I illustrate how MSPI can be used as a probability-based measurement object in financial econometrics. The resulting index provides a transparent and easily updated measure of near-term equity-market stress risk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algorithmic Monitoring: Measuring Market Stress with Machine Learning
Schmitt, Marc
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
I construct a Market Stress Probability Index (MSPI) that estimates the probability of high stress in the U.S. equity market one month ahead using information from the cross-section of individual stocks. Using CRSP daily data, each month is summarized by a set of interpretable cross-sectional fragility signals and mapped into a forward-looking stress probability via an L1-regularized logistic regression in a real-time expanding-window design. Out of sample, MSPI tracks major stress episodes and improves discrimination and accuracy relative to a parsimonious benchmark based on lagged market return and realized volatility, delivering calibrated stress probabilities on an economically meaningful scale. Further, I illustrate how MSPI can be used as a probability-based measurement object in financial econometrics. The resulting index provides a transparent and easily updated measure of near-term equity-market stress risk.
title Algorithmic Monitoring: Measuring Market Stress with Machine Learning
topic Risk Management
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07066