Exploring Polarimetric Properties Preservation during Reconstruction of PolSAR images using Complex-valued Convolutional Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gabot, Quentin, Frontera-Pons, Joana, Fix, Jérémy, Ren, Chengfang, Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Gabot, Quentin
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Fix, Jérémy
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Gabot, Quentin
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Fix, Jérémy
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
contents The inherently complex-valued nature of Polarimetric SAR data necessitates using specialized algorithms capable of directly processing complex-valued representations. However, this aspect remains underexplored in the deep learning community, with many studies opting to convert complex signals into the real domain before applying conventional real-valued models. In this work, we leverage complex-valued neural networks and investigate the performance of complex-valued Convolutional AutoEncoders. We show that these networks can effectively compress and reconstruct fully polarimetric SAR data while preserving essential physical characteristics, as demonstrated through Pauli, Krogager, and Cameron coherent decompositions, as well as the non-coherent $H-α$ decomposition. Finally, we highlight the advantages of complex-valued neural networks over their real-valued counterparts. These insights pave the way for developing robust, physics-informed, complex-valued generative models for SAR data processing.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Polarimetric Properties Preservation during Reconstruction of PolSAR images using Complex-valued Convolutional Neural Networks
Gabot, Quentin
Frontera-Pons, Joana
Fix, Jérémy
Ren, Chengfang
Ovarlez, Jean-Philippe
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The inherently complex-valued nature of Polarimetric SAR data necessitates using specialized algorithms capable of directly processing complex-valued representations. However, this aspect remains underexplored in the deep learning community, with many studies opting to convert complex signals into the real domain before applying conventional real-valued models. In this work, we leverage complex-valued neural networks and investigate the performance of complex-valued Convolutional AutoEncoders. We show that these networks can effectively compress and reconstruct fully polarimetric SAR data while preserving essential physical characteristics, as demonstrated through Pauli, Krogager, and Cameron coherent decompositions, as well as the non-coherent $H-α$ decomposition. Finally, we highlight the advantages of complex-valued neural networks over their real-valued counterparts. These insights pave the way for developing robust, physics-informed, complex-valued generative models for SAR data processing.
title Exploring Polarimetric Properties Preservation during Reconstruction of PolSAR images using Complex-valued Convolutional Neural Networks
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07094