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Main Authors: Xiong, Biao, Peng, Zhen, Wang, Ping, Liu, Qiegen, Zhong, Xian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07100
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author Xiong, Biao
Peng, Zhen
Wang, Ping
Liu, Qiegen
Zhong, Xian
author_facet Xiong, Biao
Peng, Zhen
Wang, Ping
Liu, Qiegen
Zhong, Xian
contents Automated floorplan generation aims to improve design quality, architectural efficiency, and sustainability by jointly modeling global spatial organization and precise geometric detail. However, existing approaches operate in raster space and rely on post hoc vectorization, which introduces structural inconsistencies and hinders end-to-end learning. Motivated by compositional spatial reasoning, we propose TLC-Plan, a hierarchical generative model that directly synthesizes vector floorplans from input boundaries, aligning with human architectural workflows based on modular and reusable patterns. TLC-Plan employs a two-level VQ-VAE to encode global layouts as semantically labeled room bounding boxes and to refine local geometries using polygon-level codes. This hierarchy is unified in a CodeTree representation, while an autoregressive transformer samples codes conditioned on the boundary to generate diverse and topologically valid designs, without requiring explicit room topology or dimensional priors. Extensive experiments show state-of-the-art performance on RPLAN dataset (FID = 1.84, MSE = 2.06) and leading results on LIFULL dataset. The proposed framework advances constraint-aware and scalable vector floorplan generation for real-world architectural applications. Source code and trained models are released at https://github.com/rosolose/TLC-PLAN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TLC-Plan: A Two-Level Codebook Based Network for End-to-End Vector Floorplan Generation
Xiong, Biao
Peng, Zhen
Wang, Ping
Liu, Qiegen
Zhong, Xian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automated floorplan generation aims to improve design quality, architectural efficiency, and sustainability by jointly modeling global spatial organization and precise geometric detail. However, existing approaches operate in raster space and rely on post hoc vectorization, which introduces structural inconsistencies and hinders end-to-end learning. Motivated by compositional spatial reasoning, we propose TLC-Plan, a hierarchical generative model that directly synthesizes vector floorplans from input boundaries, aligning with human architectural workflows based on modular and reusable patterns. TLC-Plan employs a two-level VQ-VAE to encode global layouts as semantically labeled room bounding boxes and to refine local geometries using polygon-level codes. This hierarchy is unified in a CodeTree representation, while an autoregressive transformer samples codes conditioned on the boundary to generate diverse and topologically valid designs, without requiring explicit room topology or dimensional priors. Extensive experiments show state-of-the-art performance on RPLAN dataset (FID = 1.84, MSE = 2.06) and leading results on LIFULL dataset. The proposed framework advances constraint-aware and scalable vector floorplan generation for real-world architectural applications. Source code and trained models are released at https://github.com/rosolose/TLC-PLAN.
title TLC-Plan: A Two-Level Codebook Based Network for End-to-End Vector Floorplan Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07100