Privacy in Image Datasets: A Case Study on Pregnancy Ultrasounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lohanimit, Rawisara, Wu, Yankun, Katirai, Amelia, Nakashima, Yuta, Garcia, Noa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lohanimit, Rawisara
Wu, Yankun
Katirai, Amelia
Nakashima, Yuta
Garcia, Noa
author_facet Lohanimit, Rawisara
Wu, Yankun
Katirai, Amelia
Nakashima, Yuta
Garcia, Noa
contents The rise of generative models has led to increased use of large-scale datasets collected from the internet, often with minimal or no data curation. This raises concerns about the inclusion of sensitive or private information. In this work, we explore the presence of pregnancy ultrasound images, which contain sensitive personal information and are often shared online. Through a systematic examination of LAION-400M dataset using CLIP embedding similarity, we retrieve images containing pregnancy ultrasound and detect thousands of entities of private information such as names and locations. Our findings reveal that multiple images have high-risk information that could enable re-identification or impersonation. We conclude with recommended practices for dataset curation, data privacy, and ethical use of public image datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy in Image Datasets: A Case Study on Pregnancy Ultrasounds
Lohanimit, Rawisara
Wu, Yankun
Katirai, Amelia
Nakashima, Yuta
Garcia, Noa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rise of generative models has led to increased use of large-scale datasets collected from the internet, often with minimal or no data curation. This raises concerns about the inclusion of sensitive or private information. In this work, we explore the presence of pregnancy ultrasound images, which contain sensitive personal information and are often shared online. Through a systematic examination of LAION-400M dataset using CLIP embedding similarity, we retrieve images containing pregnancy ultrasound and detect thousands of entities of private information such as names and locations. Our findings reveal that multiple images have high-risk information that could enable re-identification or impersonation. We conclude with recommended practices for dataset curation, data privacy, and ethical use of public image datasets.
title Privacy in Image Datasets: A Case Study on Pregnancy Ultrasounds
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07149