Stretched-Exponential Aging Governs Nonequilibrium Precipitate Patterns

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Morris, Amari, Steinbock, Oliver
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Morris, Amari
Steinbock, Oliver
author_facet Morris, Amari
Steinbock, Oliver
contents Localized growth in driven materials is often governed by intermittent failure, yet how a material's history biases failure sites remains poorly understood. Using pause-restart experiments on chemical precipitate membranes, we quantify the probability of age-dependent breaching. We show that the kinetics follow a stretched-exponential aging law with parameters that obey one-parameter scaling. As the system approaches a critical concentration, the stretching exponent $β$ tends to zero, signaling a crossover to scale-free, power-law behavior. A stochastic cellular automaton based on this aging rule reproduces the emergent filaments and their concentration-dependent thickening. Our findings identify aging-controlled failure with long-lived but decaying memory as a general route to pattern formation in far-from-equilibrium systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stretched-Exponential Aging Governs Nonequilibrium Precipitate Patterns
Morris, Amari
Steinbock, Oliver
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Localized growth in driven materials is often governed by intermittent failure, yet how a material's history biases failure sites remains poorly understood. Using pause-restart experiments on chemical precipitate membranes, we quantify the probability of age-dependent breaching. We show that the kinetics follow a stretched-exponential aging law with parameters that obey one-parameter scaling. As the system approaches a critical concentration, the stretching exponent $β$ tends to zero, signaling a crossover to scale-free, power-law behavior. A stochastic cellular automaton based on this aging rule reproduces the emergent filaments and their concentration-dependent thickening. Our findings identify aging-controlled failure with long-lived but decaying memory as a general route to pattern formation in far-from-equilibrium systems.
title Stretched-Exponential Aging Governs Nonequilibrium Precipitate Patterns
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07183