Scalable Preconditioners for the Pseudo-4D DFN Lithium-ion Battery Model

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Roy, Thomas, Brady, Nicholas W., Bucci, Giovanna, Cross, Nicholas R., Ehlinger, Victoria M., Lin, Tiras Y., Li, Hanyu, Worsley, Marcus A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866914312107327488
author Roy, Thomas
Brady, Nicholas W.
Bucci, Giovanna
Cross, Nicholas R.
Ehlinger, Victoria M.
Lin, Tiras Y.
Li, Hanyu
Worsley, Marcus A.
author_facet Roy, Thomas
Brady, Nicholas W.
Bucci, Giovanna
Cross, Nicholas R.
Ehlinger, Victoria M.
Lin, Tiras Y.
Li, Hanyu
Worsley, Marcus A.
contents The pseudo-4D Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) model enables predictive simulation of lithium-ion batteries with three-dimensional electrode architectures and particle-scale diffusion, extending the standard pseudo-2D (P2D) formulation to fully resolve cell geometry. This leads to large, nonlinear systems with strong coupling across multiple physical scales, posing significant challenges for scalable numerical solution. We introduce block-structured preconditioning strategies that exploit the mathematical properties of the coupled system, employing multigrid techniques for electrode-level operators and localized solvers for particle-scale diffusion. Comprehensive scalability studies are performed across a range of geometries, including homogeneous and heterogeneous cubic cells, flattened jelly-roll configurations, and triply periodic minimal surface electrodes, to assess solver robustness and parallel scalability. The proposed methods consistently deliver efficient convergence and enable the solution of battery models with hundreds of millions of degrees of freedom on large-scale parallel hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Preconditioners for the Pseudo-4D DFN Lithium-ion Battery Model
Roy, Thomas
Brady, Nicholas W.
Bucci, Giovanna
Cross, Nicholas R.
Ehlinger, Victoria M.
Lin, Tiras Y.
Li, Hanyu
Worsley, Marcus A.
Numerical Analysis
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
65N30, 65F08, 65Y05, 65M60
G.1.8; G.1.3
The pseudo-4D Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) model enables predictive simulation of lithium-ion batteries with three-dimensional electrode architectures and particle-scale diffusion, extending the standard pseudo-2D (P2D) formulation to fully resolve cell geometry. This leads to large, nonlinear systems with strong coupling across multiple physical scales, posing significant challenges for scalable numerical solution. We introduce block-structured preconditioning strategies that exploit the mathematical properties of the coupled system, employing multigrid techniques for electrode-level operators and localized solvers for particle-scale diffusion. Comprehensive scalability studies are performed across a range of geometries, including homogeneous and heterogeneous cubic cells, flattened jelly-roll configurations, and triply periodic minimal surface electrodes, to assess solver robustness and parallel scalability. The proposed methods consistently deliver efficient convergence and enable the solution of battery models with hundreds of millions of degrees of freedom on large-scale parallel hardware.
title Scalable Preconditioners for the Pseudo-4D DFN Lithium-ion Battery Model
topic Numerical Analysis
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
65N30, 65F08, 65Y05, 65M60
G.1.8; G.1.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07225