Path-dependent McKean PDEs with reaction: a discussion on probabilistic interpretations and particle approximations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Morale, Daniela, Tarquini, Leonardo, Ugolini, Stefania
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Morale, Daniela
Tarquini, Leonardo
Ugolini, Stefania
author_facet Morale, Daniela
Tarquini, Leonardo
Ugolini, Stefania
contents In this paper, we discuss and compare two probabilistic approaches for associating a stochastic differential equation with a McKean-type partial differential equation featuring a reaction term and path-dependent coefficients. The non-conservative nature of the macroscopic dynamics leads to two possible interpretations of the sub-probability measure and of the associated SDE equation at the microscale: on the one hand, as a measure-valued solution of a Feynman-Kac-type equation; on the other hand, as the sub-probability associated with an SDE defined up to a survival time with a reaction-dependent rate. These different interpretations give rise to two different microscopic stochastic models and therefore to two different techniques of probabilistic analysis. Finally, by considering the interacting particle systems associated with both models, we discuss how their empirical densities provide two different kernel estimators for the PDE solution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Path-dependent McKean PDEs with reaction: a discussion on probabilistic interpretations and particle approximations
Morale, Daniela
Tarquini, Leonardo
Ugolini, Stefania
Probability
In this paper, we discuss and compare two probabilistic approaches for associating a stochastic differential equation with a McKean-type partial differential equation featuring a reaction term and path-dependent coefficients. The non-conservative nature of the macroscopic dynamics leads to two possible interpretations of the sub-probability measure and of the associated SDE equation at the microscale: on the one hand, as a measure-valued solution of a Feynman-Kac-type equation; on the other hand, as the sub-probability associated with an SDE defined up to a survival time with a reaction-dependent rate. These different interpretations give rise to two different microscopic stochastic models and therefore to two different techniques of probabilistic analysis. Finally, by considering the interacting particle systems associated with both models, we discuss how their empirical densities provide two different kernel estimators for the PDE solution.
title Path-dependent McKean PDEs with reaction: a discussion on probabilistic interpretations and particle approximations
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07255