On the minimum number of eigenvalues of matrices associated with cographs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Allem, Luiz Emilio, Fürer, Martin, Hoppen, Carlos, Sibemberg, Lucas Siviero, Trevisan, Vilmar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Allem, Luiz Emilio
Fürer, Martin
Hoppen, Carlos
Sibemberg, Lucas Siviero
Trevisan, Vilmar
author_facet Allem, Luiz Emilio
Fürer, Martin
Hoppen, Carlos
Sibemberg, Lucas Siviero
Trevisan, Vilmar
contents A symmetric matrix $M=(m_{ij}) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is said to be associated with an $n$-vertex graph $G=(V,E)$ with vertex set $\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$ if, for every $i \neq j$, we have $m_{ij} \neq 0$ if and only if $\{v_i,v_j\}\in E$. We prove that, for every cograph $G$, there is a matrix $M$ associated with $G$ for which the number of distinct eigenvalues is at most 4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the minimum number of eigenvalues of matrices associated with cographs
Allem, Luiz Emilio
Fürer, Martin
Hoppen, Carlos
Sibemberg, Lucas Siviero
Trevisan, Vilmar
Combinatorics
05C50
A symmetric matrix $M=(m_{ij}) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is said to be associated with an $n$-vertex graph $G=(V,E)$ with vertex set $\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$ if, for every $i \neq j$, we have $m_{ij} \neq 0$ if and only if $\{v_i,v_j\}\in E$. We prove that, for every cograph $G$, there is a matrix $M$ associated with $G$ for which the number of distinct eigenvalues is at most 4.
title On the minimum number of eigenvalues of matrices associated with cographs
topic Combinatorics
05C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07282