Scalable Dexterous Robot Learning with AR-based Remote Human-Robot Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yang, Yicheng, Li, Ruijiao, Wang, Lifeng, Zheng, Shuai, Ma, Shunzheng, Zhang, Keyu, Sun, Tuoyu, Dai, Chenyun, Ding, Jie, Zou, Zhuo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yang, Yicheng
Li, Ruijiao
Wang, Lifeng
Zheng, Shuai
Ma, Shunzheng
Zhang, Keyu
Sun, Tuoyu
Dai, Chenyun
Ding, Jie
Zou, Zhuo
author_facet Yang, Yicheng
Li, Ruijiao
Wang, Lifeng
Zheng, Shuai
Ma, Shunzheng
Zhang, Keyu
Sun, Tuoyu
Dai, Chenyun
Ding, Jie
Zou, Zhuo
contents This paper focuses on the scalable robot learning for manipulation in the dexterous robot arm-hand systems, where the remote human-robot interactions via augmented reality (AR) are established to collect the expert demonstration data for improving efficiency. In such a system, we present a unified framework to address the general manipulation task problem. Specifically, the proposed method consists of two phases: i) In the first phase for pretraining, the policy is created in a behavior cloning (BC) manner, through leveraging the learning data from our AR-based remote human-robot interaction system; ii) In the second phase, a contrastive learning empowered reinforcement learning (RL) method is developed to obtain more efficient and robust policy than the BC, and thus a projection head is designed to accelerate the learning progress. An event-driven augmented reward is adopted for enhancing the safety. To validate the proposed method, both the physics simulations via PyBullet and real-world experiments are carried out. The results demonstrate that compared to the classic proximal policy optimization and soft actor-critic policies, our method not only significantly speeds up the inference, but also achieves much better performance in terms of the success rate for fulfilling the manipulation tasks. By conducting the ablation study, it is confirmed that the proposed RL with contrastive learning overcomes policy collapse. Supplementary demonstrations are available at https://cyberyyc.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Dexterous Robot Learning with AR-based Remote Human-Robot Interactions
Yang, Yicheng
Li, Ruijiao
Wang, Lifeng
Zheng, Shuai
Ma, Shunzheng
Zhang, Keyu
Sun, Tuoyu
Dai, Chenyun
Ding, Jie
Zou, Zhuo
Machine Learning
Robotics
This paper focuses on the scalable robot learning for manipulation in the dexterous robot arm-hand systems, where the remote human-robot interactions via augmented reality (AR) are established to collect the expert demonstration data for improving efficiency. In such a system, we present a unified framework to address the general manipulation task problem. Specifically, the proposed method consists of two phases: i) In the first phase for pretraining, the policy is created in a behavior cloning (BC) manner, through leveraging the learning data from our AR-based remote human-robot interaction system; ii) In the second phase, a contrastive learning empowered reinforcement learning (RL) method is developed to obtain more efficient and robust policy than the BC, and thus a projection head is designed to accelerate the learning progress. An event-driven augmented reward is adopted for enhancing the safety. To validate the proposed method, both the physics simulations via PyBullet and real-world experiments are carried out. The results demonstrate that compared to the classic proximal policy optimization and soft actor-critic policies, our method not only significantly speeds up the inference, but also achieves much better performance in terms of the success rate for fulfilling the manipulation tasks. By conducting the ablation study, it is confirmed that the proposed RL with contrastive learning overcomes policy collapse. Supplementary demonstrations are available at https://cyberyyc.github.io/.
title Scalable Dexterous Robot Learning with AR-based Remote Human-Robot Interactions
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07341