NAAMSE: Framework for Evolutionary Security Evaluation of Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pai, Kunal, Shah, Parth, Patel, Harshil
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pai, Kunal
Shah, Parth
Patel, Harshil
author_facet Pai, Kunal
Shah, Parth
Patel, Harshil
contents AI agents are increasingly deployed in production, yet their security evaluations remain bottlenecked by manual red-teaming or static benchmarks that fail to model adaptive, multi-turn adversaries. We propose NAAMSE, an evolutionary framework that reframes agent security evaluation as a feedback-driven optimization problem. Our system employs a single autonomous agent that orchestrates a lifecycle of genetic prompt mutation, hierarchical corpus exploration, and asymmetric behavioral scoring. By using model responses as a fitness signal, the framework iteratively compounds effective attack strategies while simultaneously ensuring "benign-use correctness", preventing the degenerate security of blanket refusal. Our experiments across a diverse suite of state-of-the-art large language models demonstrate that evolutionary mutation systematically amplifies vulnerabilities missed by one-shot methods, with controlled ablations revealing that the synergy between exploration and targeted mutation uncovers high-severity failure modes. We show that this adaptive approach provides a more realistic and scalable assessment of agent robustness in the face of evolving threats. The code for NAAMSE is open source and available at https://github.com/HASHIRU-AI/NAAMSE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NAAMSE: Framework for Evolutionary Security Evaluation of Agents
Pai, Kunal
Shah, Parth
Patel, Harshil
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
AI agents are increasingly deployed in production, yet their security evaluations remain bottlenecked by manual red-teaming or static benchmarks that fail to model adaptive, multi-turn adversaries. We propose NAAMSE, an evolutionary framework that reframes agent security evaluation as a feedback-driven optimization problem. Our system employs a single autonomous agent that orchestrates a lifecycle of genetic prompt mutation, hierarchical corpus exploration, and asymmetric behavioral scoring. By using model responses as a fitness signal, the framework iteratively compounds effective attack strategies while simultaneously ensuring "benign-use correctness", preventing the degenerate security of blanket refusal. Our experiments across a diverse suite of state-of-the-art large language models demonstrate that evolutionary mutation systematically amplifies vulnerabilities missed by one-shot methods, with controlled ablations revealing that the synergy between exploration and targeted mutation uncovers high-severity failure modes. We show that this adaptive approach provides a more realistic and scalable assessment of agent robustness in the face of evolving threats. The code for NAAMSE is open source and available at https://github.com/HASHIRU-AI/NAAMSE.
title NAAMSE: Framework for Evolutionary Security Evaluation of Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07391