Haptically Experienced Animacy Facilitates Emotion Regulation: A Theory-Driven Investigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vyas, Preeti, Guta, Bereket, Zhou, Tim G., Himam, Noor Naila, Uusberg, Andero, MacLean, Karon E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Vyas, Preeti
Guta, Bereket
Zhou, Tim G.
Himam, Noor Naila
Uusberg, Andero
MacLean, Karon E.
author_facet Vyas, Preeti
Guta, Bereket
Zhou, Tim G.
Himam, Noor Naila
Uusberg, Andero
MacLean, Karon E.
contents Emotion regulation (ER) is essential to mental well-being but often difficult to access, especially in high-intensity moments or for individuals with clinical vulnerabilities. While existing technology-based ER tools offer value, they typically rely on self-reflection (e.g., emotion tracking, journaling) or co-regulation through verbal modalities (reminders, text-based conversational tools), which may not be accessible or effective when most needed. The biological role of the touch modality makes it an intriguing alternate pathway, but empirical evidence is limited and under-theorized. Building on our prior theoretical framework describing how a comforting haptic co-regulating adjunct (CHORA) can support ER, we developed a zoomorphic robot CHORA with looped biomimetic breathing and heartbeat behaviors. We evaluated its effects in a mixed-methods in-lab study (N=30), providing physiological, self-report, custom questionnaire, and retrospective interview data. Our findings demonstrate the regulatory effects of haptically experienced animacy, corroborate prior work, and validate CHORA's {theoretically grounded} potential to facilitate four ER strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Haptically Experienced Animacy Facilitates Emotion Regulation: A Theory-Driven Investigation
Vyas, Preeti
Guta, Bereket
Zhou, Tim G.
Himam, Noor Naila
Uusberg, Andero
MacLean, Karon E.
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
Robotics
Emotion regulation (ER) is essential to mental well-being but often difficult to access, especially in high-intensity moments or for individuals with clinical vulnerabilities. While existing technology-based ER tools offer value, they typically rely on self-reflection (e.g., emotion tracking, journaling) or co-regulation through verbal modalities (reminders, text-based conversational tools), which may not be accessible or effective when most needed. The biological role of the touch modality makes it an intriguing alternate pathway, but empirical evidence is limited and under-theorized. Building on our prior theoretical framework describing how a comforting haptic co-regulating adjunct (CHORA) can support ER, we developed a zoomorphic robot CHORA with looped biomimetic breathing and heartbeat behaviors. We evaluated its effects in a mixed-methods in-lab study (N=30), providing physiological, self-report, custom questionnaire, and retrospective interview data. Our findings demonstrate the regulatory effects of haptically experienced animacy, corroborate prior work, and validate CHORA's {theoretically grounded} potential to facilitate four ER strategies.
title Haptically Experienced Animacy Facilitates Emotion Regulation: A Theory-Driven Investigation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Emerging Technologies
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07395