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Main Authors: Xing, Kaijian, Yang, Zherui, Zhao, Weiyao, Yin, Yuefeng, Han, Huiping, Wang, Shanhu, Wang, Shifan, Bullock, James, Stacey, Alastair, Belcourt, James A., Rubanov, Sergey, Yin, Hang, Broadway, David A., Tetienne, Jean-Philippe, Yin, Xinmao, Wu, Liang, Qi, Dong-Chen, Fuhrer, Michael S., Ou, Qingdong, Wang, Xiao Renshaw
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07424
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author Xing, Kaijian
Yang, Zherui
Zhao, Weiyao
Yin, Yuefeng
Han, Huiping
Wang, Shanhu
Wang, Shifan
Bullock, James
Stacey, Alastair
Belcourt, James A.
Rubanov, Sergey
Yin, Hang
Broadway, David A.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Yin, Xinmao
Wu, Liang
Qi, Dong-Chen
Fuhrer, Michael S.
Ou, Qingdong
Wang, Xiao Renshaw
author_facet Xing, Kaijian
Yang, Zherui
Zhao, Weiyao
Yin, Yuefeng
Han, Huiping
Wang, Shanhu
Wang, Shifan
Bullock, James
Stacey, Alastair
Belcourt, James A.
Rubanov, Sergey
Yin, Hang
Broadway, David A.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Yin, Xinmao
Wu, Liang
Qi, Dong-Chen
Fuhrer, Michael S.
Ou, Qingdong
Wang, Xiao Renshaw
contents The p-type transistor is an indispensable component of semiconductor technology, enabling complementary operation with n-channel transistors for computation, storage, and communication. Achieving both high robustness and high efficiency is highly desirable but challenging for p-type transistors due to limited semiconductors with reliable hole transport and their high activation energies. Here, we achieved a robust yet efficient p-type transistor by heterogeneously integrating an ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductor and a high-k dielectric layer through van der Waals integration. The p-type transistor employs a two-dimensional hole channel on hydrogenated diamond (bandgap 5.6 eV) combined with a high-k (30.5) SrTiO3 perovskite membrane. At room temperature, the transistor exhibits stable operation with a high on-current (~200 mA/mm), low subthreshold swing (70 mV/dec), high hole mobility (566 cm^2/Vs to 572 cm^2/Vs) and high on-off ratio (~10^9). Furthermore, tuning annealing temperature allows operation in either enhancement or depletion mode. The robust p-type transistor with high efficiency holds great potential for future power electronics, UV optoelectronics, and harsh-environment electronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient and Robust p-type Transistor based on Ultra-wide-bandgap Semiconductor
Xing, Kaijian
Yang, Zherui
Zhao, Weiyao
Yin, Yuefeng
Han, Huiping
Wang, Shanhu
Wang, Shifan
Bullock, James
Stacey, Alastair
Belcourt, James A.
Rubanov, Sergey
Yin, Hang
Broadway, David A.
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Yin, Xinmao
Wu, Liang
Qi, Dong-Chen
Fuhrer, Michael S.
Ou, Qingdong
Wang, Xiao Renshaw
Materials Science
The p-type transistor is an indispensable component of semiconductor technology, enabling complementary operation with n-channel transistors for computation, storage, and communication. Achieving both high robustness and high efficiency is highly desirable but challenging for p-type transistors due to limited semiconductors with reliable hole transport and their high activation energies. Here, we achieved a robust yet efficient p-type transistor by heterogeneously integrating an ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductor and a high-k dielectric layer through van der Waals integration. The p-type transistor employs a two-dimensional hole channel on hydrogenated diamond (bandgap 5.6 eV) combined with a high-k (30.5) SrTiO3 perovskite membrane. At room temperature, the transistor exhibits stable operation with a high on-current (~200 mA/mm), low subthreshold swing (70 mV/dec), high hole mobility (566 cm^2/Vs to 572 cm^2/Vs) and high on-off ratio (~10^9). Furthermore, tuning annealing temperature allows operation in either enhancement or depletion mode. The robust p-type transistor with high efficiency holds great potential for future power electronics, UV optoelectronics, and harsh-environment electronic applications.
title Efficient and Robust p-type Transistor based on Ultra-wide-bandgap Semiconductor
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07424