CoMI-IRL: Contrastive Multi-Intention Inverse Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mone, Antonio, Oliehoek, Frans A., Siebert, Luciano Cavalcante
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mone, Antonio
Oliehoek, Frans A.
Siebert, Luciano Cavalcante
author_facet Mone, Antonio
Oliehoek, Frans A.
Siebert, Luciano Cavalcante
contents Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) seeks to infer reward functions from expert demonstrations. When demonstrations originate from multiple experts with different intentions, the problem is known as Multi-Intention IRL (MI-IRL). Recent deep generative MI-IRL approaches couple behavior clustering and reward learning, but typically require prior knowledge of the number of true behavioral modes $K^*$. This reliance on expert knowledge limits their adaptability to new behaviors, and only enables analysis related to the learned rewards, and not across the behavior modes used to train them. We propose Contrastive Multi-Intention IRL (CoMI-IRL), a transformer-based unsupervised framework that decouples behavior representation and clustering from downstream reward learning. Our experiments show that CoMI-IRL outperforms existing approaches without a priori knowledge of $K^*$ or labels, while allowing for visual interpretation of behavior relationships and adaptation to unseen behavior without full retraining.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoMI-IRL: Contrastive Multi-Intention Inverse Reinforcement Learning
Mone, Antonio
Oliehoek, Frans A.
Siebert, Luciano Cavalcante
Machine Learning
Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) seeks to infer reward functions from expert demonstrations. When demonstrations originate from multiple experts with different intentions, the problem is known as Multi-Intention IRL (MI-IRL). Recent deep generative MI-IRL approaches couple behavior clustering and reward learning, but typically require prior knowledge of the number of true behavioral modes $K^*$. This reliance on expert knowledge limits their adaptability to new behaviors, and only enables analysis related to the learned rewards, and not across the behavior modes used to train them. We propose Contrastive Multi-Intention IRL (CoMI-IRL), a transformer-based unsupervised framework that decouples behavior representation and clustering from downstream reward learning. Our experiments show that CoMI-IRL outperforms existing approaches without a priori knowledge of $K^*$ or labels, while allowing for visual interpretation of behavior relationships and adaptation to unseen behavior without full retraining.
title CoMI-IRL: Contrastive Multi-Intention Inverse Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07496