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Main Authors: Canonne, Clément L., Chen, Kenny, Mestre, Julián
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07503
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author Canonne, Clément L.
Chen, Kenny
Mestre, Julián
author_facet Canonne, Clément L.
Chen, Kenny
Mestre, Julián
contents We study the extremal Forrelation problem, where, provided with oracle access to Boolean functions $f$ and $g$ promised to satisfy either $\textrm{forr}(f,g)=1$ or $\textrm{forr}(f,g)=-1$, one must determine (with high probability) which of the two cases holds while performing as few oracle queries as possible. It is well known that this problem can be solved with \emph{one} quantum query; yet, Girish and Servedio (TQC 2025) recently showed this problem requires $\widetildeΩ(2^{n/4})$ classical queries, and conjectured that the optimal lower bound is $\widetildeΩ(2^{n/2})$. Through a completely different construction, we improve on their result and prove a lower bound of $Ω(2^{0.4999n})$, which matches the conjectured lower bound up to an arbitrarily small constant in the exponent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Quantumly Fast and the Classically Forrious
Canonne, Clément L.
Chen, Kenny
Mestre, Julián
Computational Complexity
We study the extremal Forrelation problem, where, provided with oracle access to Boolean functions $f$ and $g$ promised to satisfy either $\textrm{forr}(f,g)=1$ or $\textrm{forr}(f,g)=-1$, one must determine (with high probability) which of the two cases holds while performing as few oracle queries as possible. It is well known that this problem can be solved with \emph{one} quantum query; yet, Girish and Servedio (TQC 2025) recently showed this problem requires $\widetildeΩ(2^{n/4})$ classical queries, and conjectured that the optimal lower bound is $\widetildeΩ(2^{n/2})$. Through a completely different construction, we improve on their result and prove a lower bound of $Ω(2^{0.4999n})$, which matches the conjectured lower bound up to an arbitrarily small constant in the exponent.
title The Quantumly Fast and the Classically Forrious
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07503