Joint Reward Modeling: Internalizing Chain-of-Thought for Efficient Visual Reward Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Yankai, Long, Yancheng, Wei, Hongyang, Chen, Wei, Zhang, Tianke, Jiang, Kaiyu, Fan, Haonan, Liu, Changyi, Chen, Jiankang, Tang, Kaiyu, Wen, Bin, Yang, Fan, Gao, Tingting, Li, Han, Yang, Shuo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yang, Yankai
Long, Yancheng
Wei, Hongyang
Chen, Wei
Zhang, Tianke
Jiang, Kaiyu
Fan, Haonan
Liu, Changyi
Chen, Jiankang
Tang, Kaiyu
Wen, Bin
Yang, Fan
Gao, Tingting
Li, Han
Yang, Shuo
author_facet Yang, Yankai
Long, Yancheng
Wei, Hongyang
Chen, Wei
Zhang, Tianke
Jiang, Kaiyu
Fan, Haonan
Liu, Changyi
Chen, Jiankang
Tang, Kaiyu
Wen, Bin
Yang, Fan
Gao, Tingting
Li, Han
Yang, Shuo
contents Reward models are critical for reinforcement learning from human feedback, as they determine the alignment quality and reliability of generative models. For complex tasks such as image editing, reward models are required to capture global semantic consistency and implicit logical constraints beyond local similarity. Existing reward modeling approaches have clear limitations. Discriminative reward models align well with human preferences but struggle with complex semantics due to limited reasoning supervision. Generative reward models offer stronger semantic understanding and reasoning, but they are costly at inference time and difficult to align directly with human preferences. To this end, we propose Joint Reward Modeling (JRM), which jointly optimizes preference learning and language modeling on a shared vision-language backbone. This approach internalizes the semantic and reasoning capabilities of generative models into efficient discriminative representations, enabling fast and accurate evaluation. JRM achieves state-of-the-art results on MMRB2 and EditReward-Bench, and significantly improves stability and performance in downstream online reinforcement learning. These results show that joint training effectively bridges efficiency and semantic understanding in reward modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Reward Modeling: Internalizing Chain-of-Thought for Efficient Visual Reward Models
Yang, Yankai
Long, Yancheng
Wei, Hongyang
Chen, Wei
Zhang, Tianke
Jiang, Kaiyu
Fan, Haonan
Liu, Changyi
Chen, Jiankang
Tang, Kaiyu
Wen, Bin
Yang, Fan
Gao, Tingting
Li, Han
Yang, Shuo
Artificial Intelligence
Reward models are critical for reinforcement learning from human feedback, as they determine the alignment quality and reliability of generative models. For complex tasks such as image editing, reward models are required to capture global semantic consistency and implicit logical constraints beyond local similarity. Existing reward modeling approaches have clear limitations. Discriminative reward models align well with human preferences but struggle with complex semantics due to limited reasoning supervision. Generative reward models offer stronger semantic understanding and reasoning, but they are costly at inference time and difficult to align directly with human preferences. To this end, we propose Joint Reward Modeling (JRM), which jointly optimizes preference learning and language modeling on a shared vision-language backbone. This approach internalizes the semantic and reasoning capabilities of generative models into efficient discriminative representations, enabling fast and accurate evaluation. JRM achieves state-of-the-art results on MMRB2 and EditReward-Bench, and significantly improves stability and performance in downstream online reinforcement learning. These results show that joint training effectively bridges efficiency and semantic understanding in reward modeling.
title Joint Reward Modeling: Internalizing Chain-of-Thought for Efficient Visual Reward Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07533