Moment generating functions in combinatorial optimization: Bipartite matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Wästlund, Johan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wästlund, Johan
author_facet Wästlund, Johan
contents In a random model of minimum cost bipartite matching based on exponentially distributed edge costs, we show that the distribution of the cost of the optimal solution can be computed efficiently. The distribution is represented by its moment generating function, which in this model is always a rational function. The complex zeros of this function are of interest as the lack of zeros near the origin indicates a certain regularity of the distribution. We propose a conjecture according to which these moment generating functions never have complex zeros of smaller modulus than their first pole. For minimum cost perfect matching, also known as the assignment problem, such a zero-free disk would imply a Gaussian scaling limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Moment generating functions in combinatorial optimization: Bipartite matching
Wästlund, Johan
Probability
Discrete Mathematics
60C05, 90C27, 90C35 (Primary)
In a random model of minimum cost bipartite matching based on exponentially distributed edge costs, we show that the distribution of the cost of the optimal solution can be computed efficiently. The distribution is represented by its moment generating function, which in this model is always a rational function. The complex zeros of this function are of interest as the lack of zeros near the origin indicates a certain regularity of the distribution. We propose a conjecture according to which these moment generating functions never have complex zeros of smaller modulus than their first pole. For minimum cost perfect matching, also known as the assignment problem, such a zero-free disk would imply a Gaussian scaling limit.
title Moment generating functions in combinatorial optimization: Bipartite matching
topic Probability
Discrete Mathematics
60C05, 90C27, 90C35 (Primary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07563