Certain topological indices and spectral properties of SGB-graphs of finite cyclic groups
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arXiv
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| Natura: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866910015332286464 |
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| author | Das, Shrabani Erfanian, Ahmad Nath, Rajat Kanti |
| author_facet | Das, Shrabani Erfanian, Ahmad Nath, Rajat Kanti |
| contents | Let $L(G)$ be the set of all subgroups of a group $G$. The subgroup generating bipartite graph $\mathcal{B}(G)$ defined on $G$ is a bipartite graph whose vertex set is the union of two sets $G \times G$ and $L(G)$, and two vertices $(a, b) \in G \times G$ and $H \in L(G)$ are adjacent if $H$ is generated by $a$ and $b$. In this paper, we realize the structures of $\mathcal{B}(G)$ for cyclic groups of order $pq, p^2q$ and $p^2q^2$, where $p$ and $q$ are primes and $p \neq q$. We also deduce expressions for first and second Zagreb indices of these graphs and check the validity of Hansen-Vuki{č}evi{ć} conjecture [Hansen, P. and Vuki{č}evi{ć}, D. Comparing the Zagreb indices, {\em Croatica Chemica Acta}, \textbf{80}(2), 165-168, 2007]. Expressions of certain other degree-based topological indices of these graphs are also computed. We further compute various spectra and their corresponding energies of $\mathcal{B}(G)$ if $G$ is any cyclic group of order $p^n, pq, p^2q$ and $p^2q^2$, where $p$ and $q$ are two distinct primes and $n \geq 1$. We conclude the paper showing that $\mathcal{B}(G)$ satisfies E-LE conjecture [Gutman, I., Abreu, N. M. M., Vinagre, C. T. M., Bonifacioa, A. S. and Radenkovic, S. Relation between energy and Laplacian energy, {\em MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry}, \textbf{59}, 343--354, 2008] for these groups. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07587 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Certain topological indices and spectral properties of SGB-graphs of finite cyclic groups Das, Shrabani Erfanian, Ahmad Nath, Rajat Kanti Combinatorics Group Theory Let $L(G)$ be the set of all subgroups of a group $G$. The subgroup generating bipartite graph $\mathcal{B}(G)$ defined on $G$ is a bipartite graph whose vertex set is the union of two sets $G \times G$ and $L(G)$, and two vertices $(a, b) \in G \times G$ and $H \in L(G)$ are adjacent if $H$ is generated by $a$ and $b$. In this paper, we realize the structures of $\mathcal{B}(G)$ for cyclic groups of order $pq, p^2q$ and $p^2q^2$, where $p$ and $q$ are primes and $p \neq q$. We also deduce expressions for first and second Zagreb indices of these graphs and check the validity of Hansen-Vuki{č}evi{ć} conjecture [Hansen, P. and Vuki{č}evi{ć}, D. Comparing the Zagreb indices, {\em Croatica Chemica Acta}, \textbf{80}(2), 165-168, 2007]. Expressions of certain other degree-based topological indices of these graphs are also computed. We further compute various spectra and their corresponding energies of $\mathcal{B}(G)$ if $G$ is any cyclic group of order $p^n, pq, p^2q$ and $p^2q^2$, where $p$ and $q$ are two distinct primes and $n \geq 1$. We conclude the paper showing that $\mathcal{B}(G)$ satisfies E-LE conjecture [Gutman, I., Abreu, N. M. M., Vinagre, C. T. M., Bonifacioa, A. S. and Radenkovic, S. Relation between energy and Laplacian energy, {\em MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry}, \textbf{59}, 343--354, 2008] for these groups. |
| title | Certain topological indices and spectral properties of SGB-graphs of finite cyclic groups |
| topic | Combinatorics Group Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07587 |