Low-Rank Koopman Deformables with Log-Linear Time Integration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Yue, Chen, Peter Yichen, Grinspun, Eitan, Chiaramonte, Maurizio M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chang, Yue
Chen, Peter Yichen
Grinspun, Eitan
Chiaramonte, Maurizio M.
author_facet Chang, Yue
Chen, Peter Yichen
Grinspun, Eitan
Chiaramonte, Maurizio M.
contents We present a low-rank Koopman operator formulation for accelerating deformable subspace simulation. Using a Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) parameterization of the Koopman operator, our method learns the temporal evolution of deformable dynamics and predicts future states through efficient matrix evaluations instead of sequential time integration. This yields log-linear scaling in the number of time steps and allows large portions of the trajectory to be skipped while retaining accuracy. The resulting temporal efficiency is especially advantageous for optimization tasks such as control and initial-state estimation, where the objective often depends largely on the final configuration. To broaden the scope of Koopman-based reduced-order models in graphics, we introduce a discretization-agnostic extension that learns shared dynamic behavior across multiple shapes and mesh resolutions. Prior DMD-based approaches have been restricted to a single shape and discretization, which limits their usefulness for tasks involving geometry variation. Our formulation generalizes across both shape and discretization, which enables fast shape optimization that was previously impractical for DMD models. This expanded capability highlights the potential of Koopman operator learning as a practical tool for efficient deformable simulation and design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-Rank Koopman Deformables with Log-Linear Time Integration
Chang, Yue
Chen, Peter Yichen
Grinspun, Eitan
Chiaramonte, Maurizio M.
Graphics
We present a low-rank Koopman operator formulation for accelerating deformable subspace simulation. Using a Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) parameterization of the Koopman operator, our method learns the temporal evolution of deformable dynamics and predicts future states through efficient matrix evaluations instead of sequential time integration. This yields log-linear scaling in the number of time steps and allows large portions of the trajectory to be skipped while retaining accuracy. The resulting temporal efficiency is especially advantageous for optimization tasks such as control and initial-state estimation, where the objective often depends largely on the final configuration. To broaden the scope of Koopman-based reduced-order models in graphics, we introduce a discretization-agnostic extension that learns shared dynamic behavior across multiple shapes and mesh resolutions. Prior DMD-based approaches have been restricted to a single shape and discretization, which limits their usefulness for tasks involving geometry variation. Our formulation generalizes across both shape and discretization, which enables fast shape optimization that was previously impractical for DMD models. This expanded capability highlights the potential of Koopman operator learning as a practical tool for efficient deformable simulation and design.
title Low-Rank Koopman Deformables with Log-Linear Time Integration
topic Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07687