Ekedahl-Oort Types and Newton Polygons of Abelian Covers of $\mathbf{P}^1$ Branched at Three Points

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Schmidt, Darren
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Schmidt, Darren
author_facet Schmidt, Darren
contents In this paper, we study the Newton polygons and Ekedahl-Oort types of reductions of abelian covers of the projective line branched at three points modulo a prime. We study the natural density of primes where these covers give supersingular and superspecial curves and show they appear much more often than expected. We also show that unlikely Newton polygons and Ekedahl-Oort types in the moduli space of curves appear frequently. Finally, we prove a theorem that provides evidence of Oort's Conjecture about Newton polygons in certain cases and gives new constructions of supersingular curves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_07693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ekedahl-Oort Types and Newton Polygons of Abelian Covers of $\mathbf{P}^1$ Branched at Three Points
Schmidt, Darren
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
11G20, 11M38, 14G10, 14H10, 14H40, 14F40
In this paper, we study the Newton polygons and Ekedahl-Oort types of reductions of abelian covers of the projective line branched at three points modulo a prime. We study the natural density of primes where these covers give supersingular and superspecial curves and show they appear much more often than expected. We also show that unlikely Newton polygons and Ekedahl-Oort types in the moduli space of curves appear frequently. Finally, we prove a theorem that provides evidence of Oort's Conjecture about Newton polygons in certain cases and gives new constructions of supersingular curves.
title Ekedahl-Oort Types and Newton Polygons of Abelian Covers of $\mathbf{P}^1$ Branched at Three Points
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
11G20, 11M38, 14G10, 14H10, 14H40, 14F40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07693